Long chain acyl-Coenzyme A esters (acyl-CoAs) are key substrates in many enzymic reactions of lipid metabolism. Due to their amphiphilic nature, the membrane localization of these molecules cannot be established by subcellular membrane fractionation and usual biochemical studies. We have developed another approach based on ultrastructural immunogold cytochemistry. To preserve the acyl-CoA membrane content, the plant material was freeze substituted and cryoembedded after short aldehyde fixation followed by quick freezing. Using Arabidopsis thaliana root cells and specific antibodies raised against acyl-CoAs, we show that acyl-CoAs are mainly localized in endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Our results demonstrate the value of cryo-methods for the accurate localization of labile metabolites in plant cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-1981(02)00187-7 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
January 2025
Huainan Normal University, School of Bioengineering, Dongshan West Road, Huainan City, Huainan, China, 232038;
Manglietia decidua is an extremely endangered species, known for its limited population and a narrow distribution range restricted to China (Yu 1994). In October 2021, a leaf disease affecting the foliage of 3-year-old M. decidua was observed at the nursery garden of the Yichun Forestry Institute of Jiangxi Province (27°55'52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Microbiol
January 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201313, India.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the leading causes of infection worldwide due to its antimicrobial resistance. Plant-derived essential oils (EOs) have undergone extensive observational and clinical research to explore their antimicrobial properties. The present study aimed to check mec A positive MRSA isolates using sequencing analysis, determination of chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of Anethum graveolens and Piper betle EOs against the infectious agent MRSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Plant senescence is a genetically controlled process that results in the programmed death of plant cells, organs, or the entire plant. This process is essential for nutrient recycling and supports the production of plant offspring. Environmental stresses such as drought and heat can hasten senescence, reducing photosynthetic efficiency and significantly affecting crop quality and yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
January 2025
School of Stomatology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China.
There are 275,000 new cases of oral cancer (OC) per year, making it the sixth most common cancer in the world. Severe adverse effects, including loss of function, deformity, and systemic toxicity, are familiar with traditional therapies such as radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery; due to their unique properties, nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a superior alternative over chemo/radiotherapy and surgery due to their targeting capability, bioavailability, compatibility, and high solubility. Due to their unique properties, metallic NPs have garnered significant attention in OC control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.
Plants control their stomatal apertures to optimize carbon dioxide uptake and water loss. Stomata open in response to light through the phosphorylation of the penultimate residue, Thr, of plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase in guard cells. Stomata close in response to drought and the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), and ABA suppresses the light-induced activation of PM H+-ATPase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!