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'PHACE' on the 'face'.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Paediatric Department, SJOG Midland Public Hospital, Midland, Western Australia, Australia.
Infantile haemangiomas are a common presentation in infants within the first few months of life. The majority of haemangiomas are benign; however, large haemangiomas (≥5 cm), especially those involving the face, may indicate a more serious underlying neurocutaneous disorder known as PHACE (Posterior fossa malformations, Haemangioma, Arterial anomalies, Coarctation of the aorta/Cardiac defects and Eye abnormalities) syndrome. The authors report an unusual case of possible PHACE syndrome in a young male toddler with a large facial haemangioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEllis-van Creveld Syndrome: A Rare Case Report with Emphasis on Skeletal Manifestations.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Lifeline Multi Speciality Hospital, Kerala, India.
Introduction: Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth retardation, dysplastic nails, cardiac defects, dental abnormalities, and polydactyly. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are essential for improving patient outcomes.
Case Report: We present a case of a 12-year-old male with EVC, born to consanguineous parents, who presented with bilateral bowing of the legs and difficulty walking.
Orthodontic Management in Pediatric Patients with Rare Diseases: Case Reports.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, U.O.C. Pediatric Dentistry Unit, 00161 Rome, Italy.
: The orthodontic management of pediatric patients with rare diseases, such as Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED) and Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), requires complex protocols due to dental anomalies in both the number and structure of teeth. These conditions necessitate a departure from traditional orthodontic approaches, as skeletal anchoring is often required because of these anomalies. A patient with ED, characterized by hypodontia and malformed teeth, presented with insufficient natural teeth for anchorage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Patient With NEMO Deficiency, Disseminated M. szulgai, and Post-HSCT Inflammatory Disease.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Background: Disseminated mycobacterium poses a significant risk for patients with NEMO deficiency. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) corrects the NEMO defect in hematopoietic cells thus treating the immunodeficiency.
Methods: We present a patient with NEMO deficiency who successfully underwent HSCT despite a disseminated Mycobacterium szulgai infection.
Case Report: Prenatal ultrasound presentation of congenital melanocytic nevus syndrome.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) syndrome is a rare, non-familial neural ectodermal dysplasia characterized by CMN combined with extracutaneous abnormalities, predominantly involving the central nervous system (CNS). The pathogenesis of CMN syndrome is thought to result from early post-zygotic somatic mutations. CNS melanosis frequently affects the anterior temporal lobes, brainstem, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex.
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