The influence of vorticity on second- and third-order moments of the spatial derivatives of a forced, passive scalar field has been studied in the framework of a simplified problem; the analysis is restricted to dominating rotation and molecular diffusion is represented by a linear model. The results reveal that, in the case of a passive scalar experiencing forcing in an isotropic medium, both vorticity and diffusion counteract anisotropy imposed on the scalar field. Anisotropy at the level of second-order moments appears to be destroyed essentially by the action of vorticity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.056307 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Institute of Scientific Computing, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
The coarsening dynamics at late times in phase-separating systems lead to universally hyperuniform patterns. This is well known for scalar field theories, such as the Cahn-Hilliard equation, but has also been shown for dry scalar active field theories. We demonstrate the role of hydrodynamic interactions in influencing hyperuniformity in a wet active system described by active model H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Comput Fluid Dyn
December 2024
FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Osquars Backe 18, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.
Fully-convolutional neural networks (FCN) were proven to be effective for predicting the instantaneous state of a fully-developed turbulent flow at different wall-normal locations using quantities measured at the wall. In Guastoni et al. (J Fluid Mech 928:A27, 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J Spec Top
August 2024
The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU UK.
These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
December 2024
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ICUBE UMR 7357, Strasbourg, France.
This study presents an investigation of an innovative microfluidic flow separator using both numerical and experimental approaches to calibrate contrast-enhanced ultrasound scanners. Numerical simulations were conducted using Lagrangian particles tracking and passive scalar transport methodologies using the OpenFOAM software. The experimental validation confirmed the accuracy of the numerical simulations, particularly at an imposed total pressure of , showing an excellent agreement in particle distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial time lag between the velocity and the concentration field. The resulting time-persistent state seen in our high-resolution numerical simulations consists of self-sustained waves of concentration and orientation, transiting from regular oscillations to wave turbulence.
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