Flavor oscillations of neutral B mesons have been studied in e+e- annihilation data collected with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near the upsilon(4S) resonance. The data sample used for this purpose consists of events in which one B0 meson is reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode, while the flavor of the recoiling B0 is determined with a tagging algorithm that exploits the correlation between the flavor of the heavy quark and the charges of its decay products. From the time development of the observed mixed and unmixed final states, we determine the B0-B-0 oscillation frequency deltamd to be 0.516+/-0.016(stat)+/-0.010(syst) ps-1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.221802 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
The circadian clock gene system plays a pivotal role in coordinating the daily rhythms of most metabolic processes. It is synchronized with the light-dark cycle and the eating-fasting schedule. Notably, the interaction between meal timing and circadian clock genes (CGs) allows for optimizing metabolic processes at specific times of the day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
November 2024
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Escherichia coli, a common microbial host for industrial bioproduction, experiences a highly dynamic environment in industrial-scale bioreactors due to significant glucose and oxygen gradients. In this study, we mimic the combined gradients of glucose and oxygen in high-throughput bioreactors to study the transcriptional response of E. coli to industrial-scale conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Physique de Nice, 06200 Nice, France.
Multicomponent quantum mixtures in one dimension can be characterized by their symmetry under particle exchange. For a strongly interacting Bose-Bose mixture, we show that the time evolution of the momentum distribution from an initially symmetry-mixed state is quasiconstant for a SU(2) symmetry conserving Hamiltonian, while it displays large oscillations in time for the symmetry-breaking case where inter- and intraspecies interactions are different. Using the property that the momentum distribution operator at strong interactions commutes with the class-sum operator, the latter acting as a symmetry witness, we show that the momentum distribution oscillations correspond to symmetry oscillations, with a mechanism analogous to neutrino flavor oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Institute for Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Secondary messengers, such as calcium ions (Ca), are integral parts of a system that transduces environmental stimuli into appropriate cellular responses. Different abiotic and biotic stresses as well as developmental processes trigger temporal increases in cytosolic free Ca levels by an influx from external and internal stores. Stimulus-specificity is obtained by a certain amplitude, duration, oscillation and localisation of the response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSLAS Technol
December 2024
Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Biotechnology, Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Ackerstr. 76, 13355, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
In the last decades, robotic cultivation facilities combined with automated execution of workflows have drastically increased the speed of research in biotechnology. In this work, we present the design and deployment of a digital infrastructure for robotic cultivation platforms. We implement a Workflow Management System, using Directed Acyclic Graphs, based on the open-source platform Apache Airflow to increase traceability and the automated execution of experiments.
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