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Predictive factors for drainage in pediatric cervical lymphadenitis: A study of clinical indicators and recovery outcomes.

Am J Otolaryngol

December 2024

Health Scıences Unıversıty Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus Gynecology, Child Health and Diseases Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara, Türkiye.

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive factors for drainage in patients hospitalized with cervical lymphadenitis in the Pediatrics Infectious Diseases Department and to differentiate the recovery time between patients who received antibiotic treatment only and those who received drainage for their lymphadenitis.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 169 patients selected for this study, aged 1 month to 18 years, who were followed up with a diagnosis of cervical lymphadenitis between January 2011 and December 2019. Clinical features such as sex, age, physical examination findings, laboratory findings, imaging findings, and antibiotic treatments were retrospectively reviewed.

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Objectives: We aimed to assess the anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV) antibodies in RA patients' serum and to explore their association with interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods: Eighty rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and forty healthy controls were included in this case-control study. Of these patients, forty had ILD, and forty without ILD.

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Purposes: We analyzed the acute-phase response in unilateral thyroidectomy by comparing the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOEVA) with the minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT).

Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to undergo either TOEVA or MIVAT, after we obtained their written informed consent to participate in this study. Blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) were measured before surgery and then 4, 24, and 48 h after surgery.

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Background: Recent studies in the younger old have identified associations between cognitive performance and markers of inflammation, including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). These associations remain unexplored in the oldest old (age 90+), an age group most vulnerable to dementia. In addition, no studies have examined if amyloid burden impacts these associations.

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[Clinical analysis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome].

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi

January 2025

Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin300052, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed clinical features of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS), a type of painful ophthalmoplegia, by collecting data from patients diagnosed at a hospital over four years.
  • A total of 35 patients were included, with 18 diagnosed with THS, who typically presented symptoms like pain, ptosis, and MRI abnormalities, alongside various immunological findings.
  • Treated with glucocorticoids, most THS patients saw symptom relief within weeks, though some experienced relapses during follow-up.
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