Leaves of Hyparrhenia hirta yielded the rare diastereoisomeric flavonolignans tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether and tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether together with their 7-O-glucosides, which are the first flavonolignan glycosides to be isolated as natural products. A complete set of (1)H and (13)C NMR resonance assignments obtained for both flavonolignan aglycones indicates the need for revision of data published previously for these compounds and for a reassessment of their original stereochemical designation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00145-0 | DOI Listing |
J Econ Entomol
August 2019
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) populations are maintained in wild host plants such as trees that act as pest reservoirs from where beetle infestation of maize granaries take place. In this study, we assessed the suitability of plant species sold and transported as firewood as well as other plant species in Mozambique as hosts for P. truncatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
July 2018
CSIC-Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, P.O. Box 164, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, (Spain).
The involvement of mutualistic plant-fungal interactions in invasion processes, especially in some climatic regions including semiarid areas, has not been sufficiently investigated. We compared the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities hosted by the invasive plant Pennisetum setaceum with those from the co-occurring native Hyparrhenia hirta at five Mediterranean semiarid locations with different edaphic characteristics. Illumina technology was used to investigate the AMF communities in the roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2017
Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Invasive grass weeds reduce farm productivity, threaten biodiversity, and increase weed control costs. Identification of invasive grasses from native grasses has generally relied on the morphological examination of grass floral material. DNA barcoding may provide an alternative means to identify co-occurring native and invasive grasses, particularly during early growth stages when floral characters are unavailable for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Methods Chem
October 2016
Department of Chemistry, School of Applied and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5099, South Africa.
FAAS was used for the analysis of trace metals in fresh and dry plant parts of and species with the aim of determining the trace metals concentrations in selected traditional plants consumed in Eastern Cape, South Africa. The trace metal concentration (mg/kg) in the samples of dry leaves (DCVL) showed Cu of 12.40 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2016
Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
South African savanna grasslands are often characterised by indigestible tufted grass species whereas lawn grasses are far more desirable in terms of herbivore sustenance. We aimed to investigate the role of nutrients and/or the disturbance (grazing, trampling) by herbivores on the formation of grazing lawns. We conducted a series of common garden experiments to test the effect of nutrients on interspecific competition between a typical lawn-forming grass species (Cynodon dactylon) and a species that is frequently found outside grazing lawns (Hyparrhenia hirta), and tested for the effect of herbivore disturbance in the form of trampling and clipping.
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