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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With Unilateral Retrobulbar Neuritis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) includes conditions with autoimmune genesis, which are manifested by attacks of optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis (TM), and also express aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) or myelin oligo-endocytic glycoprotein (MOGAb) antibodies. In rare cases, the disease may also have a clinical presentation with only TM, without ON or with ON, without TM. These conditions are also included in the spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing Glaucoma Treatment During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Contemporary Management Strategies and Prospective Therapeutic Developments.
Biomedicines
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
The management of glaucoma in pregnancy and breastfeeding requires a careful evaluation of treatment choices to guarantee the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. This review explores the intricacies of controlling glaucoma in pregnant and breastfeeding women, including a comprehensive overview of existing glaucoma treatment methods, clinical guidelines, and future therapeutic approaches. The efficacy and safety profiles of traditional treatment approaches, such as topical and systemic medicines and surgical treatments, are evaluated specifically about their use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical practice patterns in the management of dry eye disease: A TFOS international survey 2023-4.
Ocul Surf
December 2024
Centre for Ocular Research and Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Canada; Optometry and Vision Science Research Group, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Ophthalmology, Aotearoa New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Aims: To understand current clinical management of dry eye disease (DED), based on its perceived severity and subtype by practitioners across the world.
Methods: The content of the anonymous survey was chosen to reflect the DED management strategies reported by the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) 2 Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS II). Questions were designed to ascertain practitioner treatment choice, depending on the subtype and severity of DED.
The Spectrum of Ocular Diseases in the Onchocerciasis-Endemic Focus of Raga in South Sudan.
Res Rep Trop Med
December 2024
Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Introduction: Raga County is an onchocerciasis-endemic area in the Western Bahr El Ghazal state of South Sudan, known to have a high prevalence of blindness. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of eye disease and blindness in Raga County as well as to assess the relationship of eye diseases with other prevalent conditions like onchocerciasis and epilepsy.
Methods: We reviewed unpublished pre-community directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) data about eye disease and onchocerciasis in Western Bahr El Ghazal including Raga.
Acceptability and readability of ChatGPT-4 based responses for frequently asked questions about strabismus and amblyopia.
J Fr Ophtalmol
December 2024
Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Kayseri, Turkey.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated how well ChatGPT-4 answered common questions about strabismus and amblyopia, focusing on both the quality of responses and their readability.
- Of all responses assessed, 97% were deemed acceptable by pediatric ophthalmologists, with only 3% classified as incomplete, and no unacceptable responses found.
- The readability scores indicated that understanding the responses required a college-level education, suggesting a need for improvement to make the information more accessible to a general audience.
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