We developed a noninvasive technique, referred to as Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV), to measure laxity of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of SIJ laxity measurements. A total of 10 healthy women (mean 29.6 +/- 6 years old) participated in the study. At both sides, SIJ laxity was measured with DIV in threshold units (TU). Reliability and measurement error were assessed from repeated measurements by five testers on two occasions as well as by one experienced tester. Intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.53 to 0.80 for all five testers, and from 0.75 to 0.89 for the one experienced tester. Only changes larger than 1.94 to 3.60 TU (any tester) or 1.45 to 2.38 TU (experienced tester) could be confidently detected. DIV is a reliable technique for SIJ laxity measurements in healthy subjects, when performed by an experienced tester.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(02)00491-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, The Netherlands.
HIV self-sampling and -testing (HIVSS/ST) reduces testing barriers and potentially reaches populations who may not test otherwise. In the Netherlands, at-home HIV tests became commercially available around 2016, but data on user experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore characteristics of users and their experiences with HIVSS/ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This study aimed to develop and validate a cost-effective, customizable patient-specific phantom for simulating external ventricular drain placement, combining image segmentation, 3-D printing and molding techniques. Two variations of the phantom were created based on patient MRI data, integrating a realistic skin layer with anatomical landmarks, a 3-D printed skull, an agarose polysaccharide gel brain, and a ventricular cavity. To validate the phantom, 15 neurosurgeons, residents, and physician assistants performed 30 EVD placements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Infect
December 2024
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Objective: Individuals from Black African and Black Caribbean communities (black communities) in the UK bear a disproportionate burden of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), while exhibiting lower testing rates. The aim of the scoping review was to summarise interventions developed to increase HIV/STI testing among black communities in the UK and describe the facilitators and barriers that influence testing uptake in these populations, according to the Capability Opportunity Motivation Behaviour (COM-B) approach.
Methods: Six databases were systematically searched to identify quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method studies evaluating the effectiveness of HIV/STI testing interventions among black communities in the UK, published from 2000 onwards.
J Esthet Restor Dent
November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Background: Dental composite resins are commonly used due to their excellent physical and mechanical properties. However, exposure to beverages like Coca-Cola, Apple juice, and Black coffee can negatively impact these materials. This study examined the effects of these drinks on the surface microhardness and surface roughness of Nanohybrid, Giomer, and Dual-Cure Bulk-fill resin composites.
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