Over recent years the binding ability of the molecular chaperone cpn60 (GroEL14) and its co-chaperone cpn10 (GroES7) has been reported to occur under an assortment of specific conditions from the use of non-hydrolysable ATP analogues (namely adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate) to requiring hydrolysable ATP for any interaction to occur. We have investigated this further using the molecular hydrodynamic methods (hydrodynamic bead modelling, sedimentation-velocity analytical ultracentrifugation and dynamic light-scattering), allowing the process to be followed under physiologically relevant dilute solution conditions, combined with absorption spectrophotometry to determine GroES7-GroEL14 interaction through the rate inhibition of the cpn60's ATPase activity by GroES7. The results found here indicate that the presence of hydrolysable ATP is required to facilitate correct GroES7 interaction with GroEL14 in solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20011643 | DOI Listing |
Arch Biochem Biophys
December 2024
Institute of Molecular and Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537, Lodz, Poland. Electronic address:
The HprSR constitutes the bacterial two-component regulatory system engaged by Escherichia coli to reduce the damaging effects of reactive chlorine and oxygen species present in its cytosol. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been shown to be the molecule capable of activating of the HprSR system. HOCl is produced upon pathogen invasion by phagocytic cells of the human innate immune system, particularly neutrophils, to take advantage of its powerful antimicrobial attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Center for Mechanisms of Evolution, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
All life forms depend on the conversion of energy into biomass used in growth and reproduction. For unicellular heterotrophs, the energetic cost associated with building a cell scales slightly sublinearly with cell weight. However, observations on multiple species and numerous other metazoans suggest that although a similar size-specific scaling is retained in multicellular heterotrophs, there is a quantum leap in the energy required to build a replacement soma, presumably owing to the added investment in nonproductive features such as cell adhesion, support tissue, and intercellular communication and transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg
January 2025
Molecular, Structural and Computational Biology Division, The Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, Australia.
Mol Plant Pathol
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters hydrolyse ATP to transport various substrates. Previous studies have shown that ABC transporters are responsible for transporting plant hormones and heavy metals, thus contributing to plant immunity. Herein, we identified a wheat G-type ABC transporter, TaABCG2-5B, that responds to salicylic acid (SA) treatment and is induced by Fusarium graminearum, the primary pathogen causing Fusarium head blight (FHB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
October 2024
Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
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