We examined the determinants of nonmarital fertility, focusing on the effects of other life-course events: education, marriage, marital dissolution, and marital fertility. Since these determinants are potentially endogenous, we modeled the processes that generate them jointly with nonmarital fertility and accounted for the sequencing of events and the unobserved correlations across processes. The results showed that the risk of nonmarital conception increases immediately after leaving school and that the educational effects are less pronounced for black women than for other women. The risk is lower for previously married women than for never-married women, even controlling for age, but this reduction is significant only for black women. The more children a woman already has, the lower her risk of nonmarital childbearing, particularly if the earlier children were born during a previous marriage. Ignoring endogeneity issues seriously biases the estimates of several substantively important effects.
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This study investigates partnership changes and childbearing among immigrants and their descendants in the UK, France, and Germany. Our analysis of longitudinal data shows, first, significant diversity in family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in Europe. Immigrants from other European countries and their descendants tend to cohabit prior to marriage, and their fertility in unions is often similar to that of the native population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOn the Timing of Marriage and Childbearing: Family Formation Pathways Among Immigrants in Switzerland.
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School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrew, St Andrews, UK.
This paper examines childbearing in and outside of marriage as a manifestation of the Second Demographic Transition among immigrant populations in Switzerland. Based on full-population register data, we simultaneously analyse fertility and partnership changes at different stages of the migration process. Results from a multistate event history model show that most of the differences in family formation patterns between migrant groups and natives are in the sequencing of marriage and first birth among childless unmarried women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStability and Relevance of Marriage Desires: Importance of Age Norms and Partnering Opportunities.
J Marriage Fam
April 2023
Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, Morrill Hall, College Park, MD 20742.
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- This study examines how marriage desires change among single individuals in Japan, a country known for delayed marriage and low nonmarital childbearing.
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Exploring the associations between number of children, multi-partner fertility and risk of obesity at midlife: Findings from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70).
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship quality and family formation in Europe.
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Statistics Norway, Norway; Centre for Fertility and Health, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway. Electronic address:
The increase in cohabitation and nonmarital childbearing across Europe has raised questions about who still marries either before or after having a child. Although prior studies have addressed the sequence of marriage and childbearing, few have examined the role of relationship quality in these transitions. Here we employ a cross-national perspective to study the association between relationship quality and marriage and/or first birth within cohabitation.
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