The mammalian acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) locus was investigated using computational predictive methods and experiments of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Computational analysis identified two genes downstream to ACHE, an inversely oriented arsenite resistance gene homologue (ARS), and a novel previously unidentified gene (PIX), co-oriented with ACHE. Experimental evidence shows coregulation of murine ACHE and ARS following confined swim, indicating coordinated locus response to stress, that is possibly mediated by altered cholinergic neurotransmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1015112407079 | DOI Listing |
JMIRx Med
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Cancer Center, University of Illinois Chicago, 900 s Ashland, Chicago, IL, 60617, United States, 1 8479124216.
Background: The causes of breast cancer are poorly understood. A potential risk factor is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a lifelong infection nearly everyone acquires. EBV-transformed human mammary cells accelerate breast cancer when transplanted into immunosuppressed mice, but the virus can disappear as malignant cells reproduce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS), Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology (WELBIO) Department, WEL Research Institute, Avenue Pasteur 6, 1300 Wavre, Belgium; Center for Refractory Epilepsy, Department of Neurology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Purpose: The Locus Coeruleus (LC) plays a vital role by releasing norepinephrine, which contributes to the antiepileptic effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). LC activity also influences pupil dilation. Investigating VNS dose-dependent Pupillary Dilation Response (PDR) may provide novel neurophysiological insights into therapeutic response and allow for an objective and personalized optimization of stimulation parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Neuropathic pain, a prevalent complication following spinal cord injury (SCI), severely impairs the life quality of patients. No ideal treatment exists due to incomplete knowledge on underlying neural processes. To explore the SCI-induced effect on nociceptive circuits, the protein expression of c-Fos was analyzed as an indicator of neuronal activation in a rat contusion model exhibiting below-level pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Integrative Immunobiology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Introduction: The regulation of expression during T-cell development and immune responses is essential for proper lineage commitment and function in the periphery. However, the mechanisms of genetic and epigenetic regulation are complex, and their interplay not entirely understood. Previously, we demonstrated the need for CD4 upregulation during positive selection to ensure faithful commitment of MHC-II-restricted T cells to the CD4 lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells Dev
January 2025
Departamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo y Neurofisiología, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus UNAM Juriquilla, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico. Electronic address:
fos genes, transcription factors with a common basic region and leucine zipper domains binding to a consensus DNA sequence (TGA{}TCA), are evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes. Homologs can be found in many different species from yeast to vertebrates. In yeast, the homologous GCN4 gene is required to mediate "emergency" situations like nutrient deprivation and the unfolded protein response.
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