Four depsipeptide analogues of the insect neuropeptide proctolin (H-Arg-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Thr-OH) have been prepared, containing a single ester linkage between Arg(1) and Tyr(2), Tyr(2) and Leu(3), and between Pro(4) and Thr(5), respectively. A didepsipentapeptide containing an ester linkage between Tyr(2) and Leu(3) and between Pro(4) and Thr(5), has also been prepared. The depsipeptide 4 is the first example of a backbone-modified proctolin analogue which shows full myotropic activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00214-7 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a significant Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen behind many debilitating infections. β-lactam antibiotics are conventionally prescribed for treating S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Cytotoxic payloads for drug conjugates suitable for directed tumor therapy need to be highly potent and require a functional group for conjugation with the homing device (antibody, peptide, or small molecule). Cryptophycins are cyclodepsipeptides that stand out from the realm of natural products due to their extraordinarily high cytotoxicity. However, the installation of a suitable conjugation handle without compromising the toxicity is highly challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
October 2024
Institute of Chemical Biology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China.
Didemnins are a class of cyclic depsipeptides derived from sea tunicates that exhibit potent anticancer, antiviral, and immunosuppressive properties. Although certain species can produce didemnins, their complete biosynthetic potential remains largely unexplored. In this study, we utilize feature-based molecular networking to analyze the metabolomics of and , focusing on the production of didemnin natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
A novel and concise synthetic method for arenastatin A, a cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptide of marine origin, was developed in this study. The convergent assembly of the four segments, including the cross-metathesis reaction, gave a cyclization precursor, and Fmoc deprotection caused simultaneous macrocyclization. The Corey-Chaykovsky reaction using a chiral sulfur ylide afforded arenastatin A with complete stereoselectivity in the longest linear sequence of seven reaction steps from the known compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
September 2024
Department of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Pilestredet 50, 0167, Oslo, Norway.
The treatment of infections caused by biofilm-forming organisms is challenging. The newly discovered antibiotic teixobactin shows activity against a wide range of biofilm-forming bacteria. However, the laborious and low-yield chemical synthesis of teixobactin complicates its further development for clinical application.
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