Two polyhydroxysteroids and three steroidal saponins (pectiniosides A, B and C) were isolated as bioactive substances from Asterina pectinifera. These compounds inhibited the release of guinea-pig skin stratum corneum cells by 48-67% (control, 0%) at 2 mg/ml. It is suggested that the bioactivity of these compounds is connected with the remedial and preventive effects of an aqueous extract of A. pectinifera on rough human skin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.66.913 | DOI Listing |
Mar Drugs
December 2024
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
To optimize the utilization of the sea star , which has demonstrated potential pharmaceutical properties in Chinese folk medicine, ten glycosides of polyhydroxy steroids, pectiniferosides A-J (-), were isolated and characterized. These compounds possess 3β, 6α, 8, 15α (or β), 16β-pentahydroxycholestane aglycones with sulfated and (or) methylated monosaccharides. The chemical structures of - were determined using NMR spectroscopy and HR-ESI-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
June 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , in leaves of , among deep leaf litter, from uredinium of on , on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. , on twigs of , on bark, in savannas with shrubs and trees. , on leaves of , (incl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
May 2024
Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales (FCEQyN), Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM), "Dra. María Ebe Reca", Ruta 12, km 7.5, C.P.: 3300, Miguel Lanús, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina.
Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.), with its health benefits and socioeconomic significance, plays a crucial role in Argentina and other South American countries like Brazil and Paraguay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
May 2024
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China.
Many marine organisms possess an essential capacity to produce secondary metabolites that exhibit toxic characteristics. A new polyhydroxy steroid, 24-methyl-5-cholestane-24(28)-ene-3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 26-octol-6--sodium sulphate () was isolated from starfish (), along with five polar steroid compounds (-) that were previously identified. NMR (H and C NMR, H-H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and HR-ESI-MS were employed for structure elucidations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Comp Endocrinol
November 2023
Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan.
In starfish, a relaxin-like gonad-stimulating peptide (RGP) acts as a gonadotropin that triggers gamete maturation and spawning. In common with other relaxin/insulin superfamily peptides, RGP consists of an A- and a B-chain, with cross-linkages mediated by one intra- and two inter-chain disulfide bonds. In this study, a second relaxin-like peptide (RLP2) was identified in starfish species belonging to the orders Valvatida, Paxillosida, and Forcipulatida.
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