5-Halogenated thymidine analogues induce a senescence-like phenomenon in HeLa cells.

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem

Division of Biochemistry, Kihara Institute for Biological Research and Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

Published: April 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers tested different thymidine analogues to see if they could induce a senescence-like state in HeLa cells.
  • CldU, BrdU, and IdU caused changes typical of senescent cells, while other analogues primarily resulted in cell death.
  • Among the tested compounds, 5-halogenated thymidine analogues were the only ones that specifically triggered cellular senescence in mammalian cells.

Article Abstract

We tested various thymidine analogues for induction of a senescence-like phenomenon in HeLa cells. CldU, BrdU, and IdU similarly induced the morphology of senescent cells and typical senescence markers. Thymidine analogues other than 5-halogenated forms caused only cell death. BrdU efficiently killed the cells in cooperation with irradiation with light and a brief treatment with Hoechst 33258, but CldU did not at all. 5-Halogenated thymidine analogues were thus shown to be specific inducers of cellular senescence in mammalian cells.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.66.877DOI Listing

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