Hydrolysis of L-phenylalanyl-p-nitroanilide (PPA) and glycyl-p-nitroanilide by extracts from resting vetch seeds was shown to be the effect of two different arylamidases. One of them, PPAase, was 2000-fold purified on hydroxylapatide, DEAE-cellulose and by gel filtration through Sephadex G-100. The preparation obtained was nearly homogenous chromatographycally. Molecular weight of PPAase, as shown by means of gel filtration, was 66000, K(m) was calculated to be 1.64-10-4 M. PPAase was inhibited by SH-reagents and partially by o-oxyquinoline. Some increase in the enzyme activity was observed in the presence of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Mn2+ in low concentrations. The enzyme hydrolysed amino acid arylamides with hydrophobic side groups and some dipeptides, which had at least one hydrophobic amino acid and did not contain amino acids with polar group.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
China Construction Fifth Engineering Division Co., Ltd, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
Road runoff underwent treatment using a filter filled with sludge from drinking water treatment plants to assess its capacity for removing dissolved organic matter (DOM). This evaluation utilized resin fractionation, gel permeation chromatography, three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The filter demonstrated enhanced efficiency in removing dissolved organic carbon, achieving removal rates between 70 and 80%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Fukushima University.
Sterols and triterpene alcohols exist in free and esterified forms in edible oils. To date, only few studies have determined the content of free or esterified sterols and triterpene alcohols using gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). In this study, analytical conditions were optimized using free and esterified sterol standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, United States. Electronic address:
The dynamic landscape of mRNA technology highlights the need for innovative quality control (QC) strategies. In this study, we described an efficient one-step digestion approach for concurrent generation of 5'- and 3'-end fragments, enabling simultaneous mRNA capping and poly(A) tail analysis. Tailored 10-23-type DNAzymes, designed from 5'- and 3'-Untranslated Regions (UTRs), selectively cleaved mRNA to release both the 5'-Capped or uncapped short fragments and 3'-Poly(A) tail cleavage products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
Northwest University Chang An Hospital, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China; Department of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Chang An District Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710118, China. Electronic address:
Immobilizing the target protein on a solid surface with controlled orientation, high specificity, and maintained activity is a proven strategy to enhance the stability of the protein. In this study, we employed an ultra-high affinity protein pair consisting of a mutant of colicin E7 Dnase and its corresponding inhibitor, immunity protein 7(Im7), to develop an immobilized α-adrenoceptor (α-AR) column. Briefly, we expressed α-AR fused with CL7 as a tag at its C-terminus in Escherichia coli cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Direct thrombin inhibitors (designated as EuRL-DTIs) were partially purified from ethanol extracts of Euphorbia resinifera O.Berg latex. The obtained EuRL-DTIs comprised four major compounds: two isomers of phenolic compounds (CHO) and two amide compounds (tentatively identified as CHNO and CHNO), as identified by liquid chromatography and electrospray ionisation quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS), attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, and/or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!