Therapeutic options in female sexual dysfunction.

Objective: To review the psychology and physiology of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and explore current strategies for prevention and treatment.

Data Sources: Articles identified through a MEDLINE search using the term female sexual dysfunction. Additional references were identified from the bibliographies of retrieved articles.

Study Selection: Investigational studies, clinical trials, and review articles examining female sexual dysfunction.

Data Synthesis: FSD is a widespread problem that can arise from disorders of any component of female sexual response. These disorders are classified as problems with sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and sexual pain. The dysfunction that characterizes these disorders may stem from a variety of factors, including psychologic issues surrounding sex and the effects of medications on female sexual response. Although pharmacists are unlikely to be involved in counseling patients about the psychologic aspects of sexual dysfunction, they can play a vital role in screening for and managing sexual adverse effects of medications. A variety of nonprescription, prescription, and investigational products may be of benefit for addressing the various types of disorders.

Conclusion: Pharmacists who have a thorough understanding of female sexual response, potential causes of dysfunction, and accepted treatment strategies can help detect FSD and advise women about their options for managing this common problem.