Purpose: The prognostic value of altered blood group factor and Lewis-related carbohydrate antigen expression in breast cancers has not been fully determined.
Methods: To this end, breast carcinoma samples from 87 radical mastectomy patients with primary cancer were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the ABH factors, Le(a), sialyl Le(a), Le(x), and sialyl Le(x).
Results: It was found that ABH, Le(a), sialyl Le(a), Le(x), and sialyl Le(x) antigens were expressed in 25 (21.8%), 26 (22.6%), 26 (22.6%), 36 (31.3%), and 37 specimens (32.2%), respectively. Tumors with lymph node metastasis expressed Le(x) or sialyl Le(x) antigens more frequently than those without lymph node metastasis ( P=0.0020 or P=0.039, respectively). The survival time of patient s after surgery was significantly shorter for those whose tumors expressed Le(x) or sialyl Le(x) than for those without Le(x)- or sialyl Le(x)-positive tumors ( P=0.0028 and P=0.0029, respectively). Cox's multiple regression analysis revealed that sialyl Le(x) expression was an independent prognostic factor for patient survival regardless of primary tumor (T factor) and lymph node (N factor) status (hazards ratio, 3.80).
Conclusions: Thus, expression of sialyl Le(x) antigen in tumor cells is associated with poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer and must be considered in the design of future therapeutic trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-002-0334-5 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
November 2024
P.G. Department of Studies in Biochemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580 003, India. Electronic address:
Metastasis-promoting Lewis and sialyl Lewis antigens expressed on glycoproteins such as mucins are frequently displayed on the surface of prostate cancer cells and could thus be ideal candidates as measures of prostate cancer aggressiveness. The current study describes the altered expression of sialyl Lewis (sLe) antigen attached to glycoproteins and key glycosyltransferases between normal prostate (RWPE-1) and cancerous cell lines (LNCaP and DU145). Our results suggest that the expression of sLe on different glycoproteins correlates with the aggressiveness of prostate cancer cells, as determined by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiogenesis
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an, 710069, People's Republic of China.
The permeability of blood vessels plays a crucial role in the spread of cancer cells, facilitating their metastasis at distant sites. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are known to contribute to the metastasis of various cancers by crossing the blood vessel wall. However, the role of abnormal glycoconjugates on sEVs in tumor blood vessels remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Molecular Pharmacy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
In this research article, we report on the strengthening of a non-classical hydrogen bond (C-H⋅⋅⋅O) by introducing electron withdrawing groups at the carbon atom. The approach is demonstrated on the example of derivatives of the physiological E-selectin ligand sialyl Lewis (1, sLe). Its affinity is mainly due to a beneficial entropy term, which is predominantly caused by the pre-organization of sLe in its binding conformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
July 2024
The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Sialyl-Lewis (SLe) is a tetrasugar, which plays an important role in initial inflammation and cancer cell metastasis, and can be used as a marker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis or a therapeutic target. Detecting SLe from complex biological media remains a significant challenge. Herein, a single-stranded DNA aptamer of SLe was screened based on the double-stranded DNA library-modified magnetic bead (MB)-SELEX technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
June 2024
University of Basel, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Group Molecular Pharmacy, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
The selectin family consisting of E-, P- and L-selectin plays dominant roles in atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory diseases, and metastatic spreading of some cancers. An early goal in selectin-targeted drug discovery campaigns was to identify ligands binding to all three selectins, so-called pan-selectin antagonists. The physiological epitope, tetrasaccharide sialyl Lewis (sLe, 1) binds to all selectins, albeit with very different affinities.
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