AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objectives: To examine the prevalence and effects of diabetes mellitus in a subgroup of older Mexicans to allow comparisons to older persons of Mexican origin living in the United States.
Design: Longitudinal study.
Setting: High-rise retirement housing in Mexico City.
Participants: Seven hundred eighty-five public servants and their family members aged 65 and older.
Measurements: Geriatric survey of function; mental status and depression; a physical examination; and blood samples for glucose and cholesterol.
Results: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in this population was 15.1%, substantially lower than the prevalence reported in people of Mexican origin living in the United States. Nondiabetics were more obese than diabetics. Diabetes mellitus was more common in men than women. The mortality rate was greater in diabetics than nondiabetics (relative risk=1.73, P <.05). Diabetics had more coronary artery disease and were more likely to die from myocardial infarction and neoplasms than nondiabetics. Diabetics were more likely to be functionally impaired (P <.0001) but no more likely to fall or to have fractures. Diabetics did not differ from nondiabetics in cognitive impairment or level of dysphoria.
Conclusion: These studies highlight some important similarities and differences in comparing a middle class subgroup of older diabetics in Mexico City with diabetics of Mexican origin living in the United States.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50016.x | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association Between Neighborhood Deprivation and Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Asia Pac J Public Health
December 2024
University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major global health concern, affecting maternal and child health. Although genetic predispositions and individual medical histories are well-recognized risk factors, emerging research suggests a significant impact of external factors like neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics. This study systematically reviews and meta-analyzes the association between neighborhood deprivation and GDM incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal disease burden analysis of Cardiometabolic disease attributable to second-hand smoke exposure from 1990 to 2040.
Am J Prev Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objective: Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a strong but comparatively controllable cardiometabolic risk factor. This study aims to assess the present and future burden of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) from SHS exposure.
Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) framework, we examined mortality and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) from CMDs attributable to SHS, by age, sex, and year, including cardiovascular disease [CVD, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and/or stroke], and/or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) from 1990 to 2019.
The Interplay of Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Connecting Perirenal Adipose Tissue to Hyperuricemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mediation Analysis.
J Inflamm Res
December 2024
National Metabolic Management Center, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Emerging evidence suggests that increased perirenal adipose tissue (PAT) may trigger systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, potentially contributing to hyperuricemia (HUA). This study aimed to explore the link between PAT and HUA risk, and the potential mediating role of inflammation and oxidative stress.
Methods: This study recruited 903 participants with T2DM.
Association between major depressive disorder or depressive symptoms and the risk of vascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes, and the mediating role of metabolic biomarkers: an analysis of the UK Biobank cohort.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, NHC Key Laboratory for Health Technology Assessment, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Depression is a severe mental disorder commonly co-morbid with diabetes, but it remains to elucidate whether depression is associated with the risks of a wide range of vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and whether metabolic biomarkers may mediate this pathway.
Methods: We conducted this prospective analysis among the participants of the UK Biobank who were diagnosed with T2DM and free of vascular complications at baseline between March 13, 2006 and September 30, 2010. Major depressive disorder (MDD) was ascertained according to the hospital admission records and self-report of doctor-diagnosed conditions, while the presence of depressive symptoms was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2.
Therapeutic potential of 5-aminolevulinic acid in metabolic disorders: Current insights and future directions.
iScience
December 2024
Poltava State Medical University, Department of Pathophysiology, Poltava, Ukraine.
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is an essential compound in the biosynthesis of heme, playing a critical role in various physiological processes within the human body. This review provides the thorough analysis of the latest research on the molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic benefits of 5-ALA in managing metabolic disorders. The ability of 5-ALA to influence immune response and inflammation, oxidative/nitrosative stress, antioxidant system, mitochondrial functions, as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, is mediated by molecular mechanisms associated with the suppression of the transcription factor NF-κB signaling pathway, activation of the transcription factor Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) system leading to the formation of heme-derived reaction products (carbon monoxide, ferrous iron, biliverdin, and bilirubin), which may contribute to HO-1-dependent cytoprotection through antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!