Isolation of streptonigrin and its novel derivative from Micromonospora as inducing agents of p53-dependent cell apoptosis.

J Nat Prod

Medicinal and Combinatorial Chemistry Laboratory, Lead Discovery Group, Microbial Collection, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore 117609, Singapore.

Published: May 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • Streptonigrin and its derivative were isolated from a strain of actinomycete called Micromonospora sp. IM 2670.
  • Both compounds show stronger effects in inducing cell death in neuroblastoma cells with normal p53 compared to those with a mutated p53.
  • This indicates that their mechanism of action may involve a pathway reliant on the p53 protein, which is known for its role in regulating cell apoptosis.

Article Abstract

Streptonigrin (1) and its novel natural derivative 7-(1-methyl-2-oxopropyl)streptonigrin (2) were isolated from an actinomycete strain, Micromonospora sp. IM 2670. The inductions for 1 and 2 are more potent in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells that contain wild-type p53 than in SH-SY5Y-5.6 cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of p53, thus suggesting that they induce apoptosis through a p53-dependent pathway.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np0104572DOI Listing

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