Artificial chordal replacement using polytetrafluoroethylene sutures has become an established component in the technique for mitral valve replacement with good long-term results. Although various techniques have been described to determine the length of the artificial chordae, this has remained somewhat problematic. A neo-chordae that is too short will, in effect, result in a restricted leaflet movement. A neo-chordae that is too long will be ineffective in controlling leaflet prolapse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03565-2 | DOI Listing |
J Infect
January 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Daphne Jackson Rd, Guildford GU2 7AL, United Kingdom; The Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence, Stag Hill University Campus, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; Institute for Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom; University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Objectives: This study aimed to improve the understanding of seasonal incidence pattern observed in salmonellosis by identifying the most influential weather factors, characterizing the nature of this association, and assessing whether it is geographically restricted or generalizable to other locations.
Methods: A novel statistical model was employed to estimate the incidence of salmonellosis conditional to various combinations of three simultaneous weather factors from 14 available. The analysis utilised daily salmonellosis cases reported from 2000 to 2016 along with detailed spatial and temporal weather data from England and Wales, and the Netherlands.
Nano Lett
January 2025
School of Physics and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Hybrid nonlinear plasmonic waveguides, characterized by a small mode area and large nonlinear susceptibility, present an intriguing and practical platform for the minimization of nonlinear photonic devices. Nevertheless, the intrinsic Ohmic loss associated with surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and modal dispersion imposes constraints on the effective interaction length and, consequently, the ultimate efficiency of nonlinear processes. In this study, we demonstrate an efficient second harmonic generation (SHG) within a hybrid plasmonic waveguide by leveraging SPP-like modes at the fundamental wave and photonic-like modes at the SHG under phase matching conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-Cho, Naka-Ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
Parasitic plants pose a substantial threat to agriculture as they attack economically important crops. The stem parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris invades the host's stem with a specialized organ referred to as the haustorium, which absorbs nutrients and water from the host. Initiation of the parasitic process in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Introduction: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a devastating complication for patients and surgeons. Given the implications of these infections and the current paucity of risk calculators utilizing machine learning (ML), this study aimed to develop an ML algorithm that could accurately identify risk factors for developing a PJI following primary THA using a national database.
Materials And Methods: A total of 51,053 patients who underwent primary THA between 2013 and 2020 were identified using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.
DNA-nanoparticle motor is a burnt-bridge Brownian ratchet moving on RNA-modified surface driven by Ribonuclease H (RNase H), and one of the fastest nanoscale artificial motors. However, its speed is still much lower than those of motor proteins. Here we resolve elementary processes of motion and reveal long pauses caused by slow RNase H binding are the bottleneck.
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