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HTLV-I protease cleavage of P19/24 substrates is not dependent on NaCl concentration. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Understanding the activity of HTLV-I protease is crucial for developing treatments against HTLV-I infections, but research on this protease has been limited.
  • The study successfully produced over 150 mg/L of purified HTLV-I protease and identified optimal cleavage conditions for specific substrates.
  • The protease exhibited peak activity at a pH of 5.2-5.3 and 37 degrees Celsius, with no impact from varying sodium chloride concentrations, while key kinetic parameters were evaluated with and without a histidine tag.

Article Abstract

Understanding the factors that affect the activity of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus type I (HTLV-I) protease is essential for the discovery of inhibitors to be used for the treatment of HTLV-I infection, but little has been reported on the protease to date. Here we report the production of HTLV-I protease in purified yields greater than 150 mg/L, determination of its extinction coefficient, and determination of the optimum conditions for cleavage of the p19/24 substrates (DABCYL)-(GABA)-PQVL-Nph-VMH-(EDANS), (DABSYL)-(GABA)-PQVL-Nph-VMH-(EDANS), and (DABSYL)-(GABA)-PQVLPVMH-(EDANS). The highest activity was found at pH 5.2-5.3 and 37 degrees C. There was no effect on activity upon change in sodium chloride concentration from 0 to 1500 mM. The values of K(m) and k(cat) for cleavage of these substrates by the protease with and without the histidine tag were determined.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bioo.2001.1230DOI Listing

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