Cellular retinol binding protein II (CRBP II) is a vitamin A-binding protein that is expressed specifically in small intestinal villus absorptive cells. Previous studies have shown that retinoic acid upregulates endogenous human CRBP II gene expression in differentiated Caco-2 cells. To better characterize the regulation of human CRBP II expression, we analyzed the ability of receptor-selective agonists to enhance transcription from the 5'-upstream flanking region of the human CRBP II gene. Stable transfection experiments showed that the proximal 2.8-kb region of the human CRBP II gene is sufficient for retinoic acid inducibility in differentiated Caco-2 cells. However, direct sequence analysis and transient transfection experiments indicate that, unlike the rat CRBP II promoter, the human CRBP II promoter is not a direct retinoid X receptor target. The results indicate that the retinoic acid responsiveness of the human CRBP II promoter is mediated by an indirect mechanism and that this mechanism is associated with enterocyte differentiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00041.2001 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2024
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 21, 80126 Naples, Italy.
In recent years, the awareness that pesticides can have other effects apart from generic toxicity is growing. In particular, several pieces of evidence highlight their influence on human fertility. In this study, we investigated, by a virtual screening approach, the binding between pesticides and proteins present in human gametes or associated with reproduction, in order to identify new interactions that could affect human fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
July 2023
UNISKIN Research Institute on Skin Aging, Inertia Shanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Background: Aging is responsible for the majority of skin and soft tissue remolding in humans. Retinol and its derivatives or retinoids effectively intervene skin aging process. Nevertheless, retinoids usually induce skin intolerance, especially among the Chinese, and thus, their application to prevent skin aging is yet to be well accepted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Chemother
February 2022
Research Center for Infection Control, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Introduction: Multidrug resistant microorganisms are a serious threat to human health. Under the circumstances, a front line of antimicrobials in clinical setting may be carbapenem β-lactams (CRBP). However, emergence of CRBP resistant (CRBP-r) Gram-negative bacteria are the most alarming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
November 2021
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221004, People's Republic of China.
Background: CRBP-1, a cytosolic chaperone of vitamin A, is identified in a serious number of cancers; however, its biological role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) needs to be further explored. The aim of our present study is to explore the roles and mechanisms of CRBP-1 in regulating liver cancer by using in vitro and in vivo biology approaches.
Methods: The expression level of CRBP-1 was detected using immunohistochemistry in HCC and matching adjacent non-tumorous liver tissues.
Urologiia
September 2021
Rostov state medical university, Rostov-on-don, Russia.
Introduction: Chronic recurrent bacterial prostatitis (CRPD) is an urgent problem of modern urology and andrology.
Objective: To study the immunological features of the secretion of the prostate by electron microscopy in patients with chronic recurrent bacterial prostatitis.
Materials And Methods: The analysis of the morphometric study of neutrophils in the secretion of the prostate was carried out in 90 patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis, who were divided into two groups.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!