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Is there an association of blood cadmium level with nonmelanoma skin cancer: results from a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Objective: Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is a common malignancy that starts in the top layer of the skin. Exposure to heavy metals has been suggested to increase the risk of skin cancer. Cadmium, prevalent in various industries and present in cigarette smoke, has been implicated in potential skin effects in animal studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative assessment of lung structure changes in low-intensity smokers: a retrospective study in a Chinese male cohort.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: With an increasing number of smokers who consume fewer cigarettes, it is crucial to understand the lung structure changes of low-intensity smoking. This study aimed to investigate the lung structure changes in low-intensity smokers in a Chinese male cohort.
Methods: Chest computed tomography (CT) examinations of 465 asymptomatic healthy male participants were divided into non-smoking (n=256), light-smoking (n=84), intermediate-smoking (n=85), and heavy-smoking (n=40) groups.
Association between exposure to environmental pollutants and increased oral health risks, a comprehensive review.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The burden of disease and death attributable to environmental pollution is a growing public health challenge worldwide, particularly in developing countries. While the adverse effects of environmental pollution on oral health have garnered increasing attention, a comprehensive and systematic assessment remains lacking. This article delves into the intricate relationship between environmental pollution and oral health, highlighting significant impacts on various aspects such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral facial clefts, cancer, as well as other oral diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurvey of Secondhand Smoke for 3-Year-Old Children in the Current Era of New Tobacco Products.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Noda Children's Clinic, Kushima, Japan.
Aim: To investigate children's exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosols in the current era of new tobacco products.
Methods: A total of 200 children were recruited from among children who had undergone health checkups for 3-year-olds at the clinic. We investigated the smoking status of their families using a questionnaire and measured urinary cotinine concentrations in their children.
Effect of electronic cigarette atomising power and flavour on aerosol size-segregated metal concentration and inhalation risk.
Tob Control
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Introduction: Although numerous studies have estimated the inhalation dose of metals emitted from electronic cigarettes (e-cigs), the impact of factors including aerosol size and the atomising power of e-cig aerosols on estimating the inhalation dose of metals remains underexplored. A comprehensive understanding of these determinants is essential to assess the health risks associated with inhaling e-cig aerosols, which may contain potentially harmful metals.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to elucidate the mass and inhalation doses of potentially harmful metals in e-cig aerosols by different particle size and their association with the various atomising powers of e-cig devices and flavours.
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