The investigation of the effects of glycyrrhetic acid on spontaneous secretion of transmitter from neurotermination of the frog neuromuscular synapses showed that this substance, unlike glycyrrhizic acid, increased the frequency and amplitude of m. e. p. p. in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of glycyrrhetic acid is observed in calcium-free solution which may indicate ability of glycyrrhetic acid to mobilize calcium from inner cell pools. The effects of glycyrrhetic acid, in particular increasing the frequency of the m. e. p. p., testify that glycyrrhetic acid acts on the level of presynaptic membrane.
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Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
(Pm) is a widespread zoonotic pathogen with the ability to infect wild animals, livestock, and humans. Pm infection can cause haemorrhagic pneumonia, indicating that the pathogenesis involves serious vascular injury and inflammation. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) has cardiovascular protective and anti-inflammatory effects, but its effect on vascular injury caused by Pm infection is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Hospital of Chengdu, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Glycyrrhiza, a legume native to the Mediterranean region, has a long history of ethnomedicinal use in China. Due to its antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, anti-ulcer, and hepatoprotective properties, Glycyrrhiza is widely utilized in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
The Aim Of The Review: The specific mechanisms of the main active constituents of glycyrrhiza in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, precancerous lesions and colorectal cancer at all stages of the colitis-associated colon cancer "Inflammation-Dysplasia-Cancer" sequence, as well as its pharmacokinetics, toxicology, formulation improvements, and application studies, are reviewed to provide new insights and perspectives on glycyrrhiza as a dietary supplement to treat and prevent colitis-associated colon cancer.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Jiawei Yanghe Decoction (JWYHD) is a modified version traditional Chinese medicine formula Yanghe Decoction which has been used to treat various autoimmune diseases. However, the effect of JWYHD on pulmonary sarcoidosis remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to determine the therapeutic efficacy and potential mechanism of action of JWYHD in pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Huaxi, 550025, Guiyang, CHINA.
Clavibacter michiganensis (Cmm), designated as an A2 quarantine pest by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), incites bacterial canker of tomato, which presently eludes rapid and effective control methodologies. Dense biofilms formed by Cmm shield internal bacteria from host immune defenses and obstruct the ingress of agrochemicals. Even when agrochemicals disintegrate biofilms, splashing and bouncing during application disperse active ingredients away from target sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai 201318, China.
As a traditional Chinese medicine, Sanao decoction (SAD) has been used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for multi-years. However, the potential mechanism and targets for its effects of SAD remain unknown. The 94 components of SAD were identified by UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS.
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