In vivo kinetic studies of granulocytes labelled in vitro with 51Cr and DF32P were carried out in nine haematologically normal subjects by isolation of the cells in the blood samples by the Ficoll-Isopaque flotation method. 51Cr and 32P specific activity of blood samples made of 93-98% granulocytes was studied. Distribution between marginated and circulating granulocyte pools was identical for both labelled cells and the marginated pool was similar to the circulating pool, except that it was lower in one subject who had a previous splenectomy. The half-disappearance time (T 1/2) was 16.1+/-2.2 h for 51Cr-labelled and 5.4+/-2.1 hr for DF32P-labelled granulocytes. In one case of a normal subject who previously received multiple transfusion homologous 51Cr-labelled granulocytes had a T 1/2 of less than 1 h.
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Radiat Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Variable relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of carbon radiotherapy may be calculated using several models, including the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM), stochastic MKM (SMKM), repair-misrepair-fixation (RMF) model, and local effect model I (LEM), which have not been thoroughly compared. In this work, we compared how these four models handle carbon beam fragmentation, providing insight into where model differences arise. Monoenergetic and spread-out Bragg peak carbon beams incident on a water phantom were simulated using Monte Carlo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address:
The Hsp100 family of protein disaggregases play important roles in maintaining protein homeostasis in cells. E. coli ClpB is an Hsp100 protein that solubilizes protein aggregates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
Institute of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
The first marine pestivirus, Phocoena pestivirus (PhoPeV), isolated from harbor porpoise, has been recently described. To further characterize this unique pestivirus, its host cell tropism and growth kinetics were determined in different cell lines. In addition, the interaction of PhoPeV with innate immunity in porcine epithelial cells and the role of selected cellular factors involved in the viral entry and RNA replication of PhoPeV were investigated in comparison to closely and distantly related pestiviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Laboratory Medical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy caused by clonally expanded plasma cells that produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein), a personalized biomarker. Recently, we developed an ultra-sensitive mass spectrometry method to quantify minimal residual disease (MS-MRD) by targeting unique M-protein peptides. Therapeutic antibodies (t-Abs), key in MM treatment, often lead to deep and long-lasting responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
CDL Research, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background/objectives: Glioblastoma is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor. Patients often suffer from tumor- and treatment induced vasogenic edema, with devastating neurological consequences. Intracranial edema is effectively treated with dexamethasone.
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