A method for quantitative assessment of 137Cs availability to plants in forest ecosystems on the basis of soil properties has been developed. It is shown that the experimental dependencies of 137Cs soil-to-plant transfer factor (TFag) for fern and bilberry on the bioavailability factor calculated on the basis of soil characteristics of root layer: 137Cs exchangeability, exchangeable Ca, effective selectivity coefficient, were satisfactory described by linear function. The advantage of the proposed method is that the necessary soil characteristics can be taken from the reference literature, evaluated using empirical correlations or determined with standard agrochemical procedures.
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Isotopes Environ Health Stud
January 2025
Research Institute of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.
Plant test systems are a sensitive way to detect the genetic effects of various contaminants in environmental compartments: water, soil and sediments. Biotesting of the genotoxicity of soil samples with various activity concentrations of naturally occurring (Ra, Th, K) and artificial (Cs) radionuclides in soil, from the territory of the Aragats Massif (Armenia) was carried out with the application of the micronucleus (Trad-MСN) and stamen hair mutation (Trad-SHM) bioassays of (clone 02) model test-object in the soil - plant system. Undisturbed soil sampling was performed in the southern slopes of the Aragats Massif, from different altitudes (from 1000 to 3200 m above sea level).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Environ Contam Toxicol
January 2025
Institute of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Inorganic Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck Str. 1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
One group of elements attracting more and more attention are so-called technology-critical elements (TCEs). In comparison with legacy pollutants, the anthropogenic impact of TCEs on the environment might still be minor, but various applications introduce them to the most remote places in the world including the marine environment. One area prone to pollution is the Baltic Sea, partly due to the lack of water exchange with the North Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
January 2025
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/STAAR/LRTA, PSE-ENV/SPDR/LT2S, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, F-13115, France. Electronic address:
The transfer of radionuclides discharged into rivers by nuclear facilities are conditioned by their solid/liquid fractionation, commonly represented by an equilibrium approach using the distribution coefficient K. This coefficient, largely used in modeling, assumes an instantaneous and completely reversible reaction. However, such assumptions are rarely verified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Freiburg Materials Research Center, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Nuclear power plant decommissioning requires the rapid and accurate classification of radioactive waste in narrow spaces and under time constraints. Photon-counting detector technology offers an effective solution for the quick classification and detection of radioactive hotspots in a decommissioning environment. This paper characterizes a 5 mm CdTe Timepix3 detector and evaluates its feasibility as a single-layer Compton camera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
January 2025
Research Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology, Nuclear Energy Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Jl. Raya Puspiptek, Muncul, Kec. Setu, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15310, Indonesia.
Radioactivity concentration in soil was analyzed around the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta along with the adjoining provinces of West Java and Banten, representing one of the most densely populated in Indonesia. Nestled within this area is a nuclear research reactor. The analysis of natural and artificial radioactivity concentrations using a HPGe gamma spectrometry to measure 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs in surface soil samples.
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