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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in pediatric and adolescent patients. Understanding this population's injury characteristics and treatment strategies is vital for managing this high-risk group.

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Congenital scoliosis presenting in teenage years outcomes without hemivertebra excision.

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Department of Orthopaedics, Spinal Deformity and Pediatric Orthopaedics, Billie and George Ross Center for Advanced Pediatric Orthopaedics and Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Hofstra School of Medicine, 7 Vermont Drive, Lake Success, NY, 11042, USA.

Purpose: In congenital scoliosis, the surgical strategy approach of hemivertebra excision, with or without instrumentation and fusion, is a common approach to correction of scoliosis. However, hemivertebra excisions are technically challenging, with potential complications including spinal cord injury, nerve root injury and cerebrospinal fluid leak. The purpose of this study was to determine whether correction of congenital scoliosis can be achieved using a posterior instrumentation/fusion-only approach without the need for hemivertebra excision.

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The management of bone metastases (BoM) requires a multidisciplinary approach to prevent complications, necessitating updated knowledge in light of the rapid advancements in systemic treatments and surgical, interventional radiology or radiation techniques. This review aims to discuss efficacy of new systemic treatments on BoM, the benefits of radiotherapy adjunction, and the optimal methods for combining them. Preliminary evidence suggesting reduced efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), and several multi-kinase inhibitors regarding BoM may encourage early use of radiotherapy (RT).

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Validation of mortality risk scores after esophagectomy.

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Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

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Objectives: Chest wall infiltration in primary lung cancer affects the surgical and therapeutic strategies. This study evaluates the efficacy of the chest wall vessel involvement in subpleural lung cancer (CWVI) on ultra-high-resolution CT (UHR-CT) for detecting chest wall invasion.

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