We examined the effect of an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 type II (LY311727) and of a specific inhibitor of serine proteases (AEBSF) in a murine model of acute toxoplasmosis. LY311727 did not afford any significant protection and produced earlier mortality compared with untreated mice at a dose of 100 mg/kg. In contrast, AEBSF demonstrated a significant increase in length of survival, and this effect was enhanced when AEBSF was administered with non-protective doses of pyrimethamine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkf007 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Selzman Institute for Kidney Health, Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
Background: Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are the preferred access for dialysis but have a high incidence of failure. This study aims to understand the crosstalk between skeletal muscle catabolism and AV fistula maturation failure.
Methods: Skeletal muscle metabolism and AV fistula maturation were evaluated in mice with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Invest New Drugs
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been the standard first-line treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the efficacy of this combination in post-line treatment is still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of anti-PD-L1 envafolimab and novel humanized anti-VEGF suvemcitug as second-line treatment for patients with HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Alpelisib is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer with (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit α) mutation. In recent years a number of adverse effects have been observed to be associated with this therapy, the most notable of which is hyperglycemia. A literature search was conducted to include case studies, case series, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses within the last 10 years that evaluated patients with mutated hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative metastatic breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Center for Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China.
Cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-Met) is an attractive target for treating multiple cancers. Despite plentiful c-Met inhibitors have been developed, some issues, including the acquired drug resistance to c-Met inhibitors, have emerged to hamper their application in clinical treatment. Degradation of c-Met offers an opportunity to solve these issues.
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