BMS284756 is a novel des-F (6)-quinolone, which has a wide range of activity against many species of Gram-positive and -negative organisms. The potency of BMS284756 was compared with that of other quinolones, including ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin and levofloxacin, and was tested against >10,000 bloodstream isolates from the year 2000 SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance programme. Twelve pathogens accounted for nearly all of the referred isolates and included Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-haemolytic or viridans group streptococci. Of the four quinolones tested, BMS284756 was the most active overall against Staphylococcus spp. (MIC(50) < or = 0.03 mg/L) and Streptococcus spp. (MIC(50) 0.06 mg/L). In contrast, BMS284756 was less potent than the other quinolones against the enteric Gram-negative bacilli (MIC(50) < or = 0.03-1 mg/L). With a proposed breakpoint of < or =4 mg/L, BMS284756 may be a therapeutic alternative pending the results of clinical trials.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkf028DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sentry antimicrobial
8
antimicrobial surveillance
8
surveillance programme
8
spp mic50
8
bms284756
6
spp
6
bms284756 t-3811
4
t-3811 des-fluoroquinolone
4
des-fluoroquinolone potency
4
potency spectrum
4

Similar Publications

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common pediatric infections. This study evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of 3511 uropathogenic (UPEC) isolated from pediatric patients in the United States from 2014 to 2023. The database from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program from 89 medical centers was utilized as a data source.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A significant 82.1% of the isolates showed resistance to fluconazole, while 17.9% were resistant to amphotericin B; however, rezafungin remained effective against 96.2% of the isolates.
  • * The majority of isolates belonged to South Asian Clade I, with high fluconazole resistance, alongside notable mutations detected in resistance-related genes, highlighting
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), especially newer versions like PCV20, have a significant potential to reduce ear infections (otitis media) in young children by covering more serotypes of bacteria.
  • A study examined 199 isolates from the middle ear fluid of U.S. children, finding that 56.8% were from kids under age 2 and identifying key serotypes that contribute to infections, with PCV20 covering 54.8% of these.
  • The research indicated a concerning level of antimicrobial resistance, with 45.2% of isolates being non-susceptible to penicillin, suggesting that expanding the coverage of vaccines could help combat both susceptible and resistant types of pneumoc
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of various antibiotics against a multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacillus in critically ill patients, using a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) framework.
  • Antibiotics evaluated included cotrimoxazole, levofloxacin, minocycline, tigecycline, cefiderocol, and a new combination of aztreonam/avibactam, with Monte Carlo simulations used to assess treatment probabilities and outcomes.
  • Findings suggested that cefiderocol, minocycline, tigecycline, and aztreonam/avibactam were promising treatments, but revealed inconsistencies between established PK/PD breakpoints and clinical guidelines, especially depending on isolation location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Insights into innate immune cell evasion by .

Front Immunol

February 2024

Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

, is a kind of obligate intracellular pathogen. The removal of relies primarily on specific cellular immunity. It is currently considered that CD4 Th1 cytokine responses are the major protective immunity against infection and reinfection rather than CD8 T cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!