Two studies compared the Schmidt-Hunter method of meta-analysis (J. E. Hunter & F. L. Schmidt, 1990) with the method described by L. V. Hedges and J. L. Vevea (1998). Study 1 evaluated estimates of rho, sigmarho, and resulting credibility intervals for both models through Monte Carlo methods. Results showed slight differences between the 2 methods. In Study 2, a reanalysis of published meta-analyses using both methods with several artifact distributions showed that although both choice of technique and type of correction could matter, the technique of meta-analysis used is less influential on the study outcome than is the choice of artifact correction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.377 | DOI Listing |
Anesth Analg
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Background: Some studies suggest that balanced solutions may improve outcomes in critical care patients. However, in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) existing data indicate that normal saline may be preferred. We hypothesized that mortality in critically ill patients with and without TBI would differ with the use of balanced salt solutions versus normal saline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) can lead to a severe complication known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis (RLNP). Existing literature supports that recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is the principal etiology of RLNP, a complication potentially mitigated through intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). In this study, we examined the comprehensive effectiveness of IONM during esophageal resection by performing a meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Osteogenesis with impact-loading exercise is often assessed by the extra bone growth induced in the loaded arm of tennis players. We used PRISMA to explore % bone mineral content (BMC) and area (BA) asymmetry in players 8-30 years according to weekly training hours, age, sex, maturity, and bone segment. Proper statistics for 70 groups were extracted by two reviewers from 18 eligible studies of low risk of bias (< 35, STROBE) and good quality (> 70%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Behaviour and Health Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Overconsumption of food and consumption of any amount of alcohol increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. Calorie (energy) labelling is advocated as a means to reduce energy intake from food and alcoholic drinks. However, there is continued uncertainty about these potential impacts, with a 2018 Cochrane review identifying only a small body of low-certainty evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China.
Background: The impact of different systemic treatments on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is still unclear.
Objectives: To compare and evaluate the effects of various systemic interventions on the HRQoL in patients with mCRC.
Material And Methods: A thorough search was conducted using four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) to locate relevant literature published in peer-reviewed journals.
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