A 21-month-old Caucasian female with the combination of craniofrontonasal syndrome and a posterolateral defect of the diaphragm (type Bochdalek) is described. This is thought to be a previously undescribed combination. Pedigree analysis is consistent with an X-linked mode of inheritance of the craniofrontonasal syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019605-200204000-00019 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Hum Genet
December 2024
Leukaemia & Blood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Craniofrontonasal syndrome (CFNS) is an X-linked developmental disorder caused by loss of function variants (LOFVs) in the ephrin B1 (EFNB1) gene located on Xq13.1. In CFNS, unlike in other X-linked disorders, females with heterozygous EFNB1 pathogenic variants (PVs) have a severe phenotype, whereas males carrying hemizygous EFNB1 PVs have a mild phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, UK (U.L.,F.D.), Laboratory of Developmental Biology, CNRS, Sorbonne-University, IPBS, Paris, France (M.C.), Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States (M.H.L.), Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy (R.P.), Department of Radiology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia (P.I., D.L., A.T.), Department of Radiology, The University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (P.I.), UOC Neuroradiologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (G.P.), Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK (I.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy (M.S., A.R.) and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (A.R.).
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
To determine the effect of midface surgery on soft tissue changes and their relationship to hard tissue changes in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis. A retrospective analysis of patients who had undergone Le Fort III (LFIII), monobloc (MB), or facial bipartition (FB) was conducted. A 3D soft tissue mesh was generated from the preoperative scan and registered to the postoperative scan, after which the advancement was visualised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg
September 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
To determine the skeletal changes after midface surgery in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis who underwent Le Fort III (LFIII), monobloc (MB), or facial bipartition (FB). This was a retrospective study including 75 patients: 33 treated by LFIII, 29 by MB, and 13 by FB. Twenty-five had a diagnosis of Apert, 39 Crouzon, and 11 craniofrontonasal syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2023
Department of Anatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Craniosynostosis is a fetal skull condition that occurs when one or multiple sutures merge prematurely. This leads to limited growth perpendicular to the fused suture, which results in compensatory growth of cranial bones parallel to it. Syndromic craniosynostosis ensues when the cranial deformity is accompanied by respiratory, neurological, cardiac, musculoskeletal, and audio-visual abnormalities.
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