Serum triglycerides, free fatty acids, phospholipids, and cholesterol were estimated in groups of women who were taking either norgestrel, megestrol acetate, daily combination tablet, once-a-month pill, or once-a-month injection as a method of contraception. These estimations were done prior to and during therapy at specific times over a period of 2 years. A significant reduction in serum lipids was observed in women taking norgestrel. The women on megestrol acetate showed practically no changes. All the lipid fractions were significantly elevated in women taking combination pills. Raised serum cholesterol was observed in women receiving once-a-month injection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(75)90498-6 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hand-rearing of marine mammals is an essential technique for the husbandry of orphans in captivity or the wild, especially endangered cetacean species. The purpose of the present study was to establish a method for successful hand-rearing and evaluate the nutritional state of neonatal finless porpoises. Two neonate finless porpoises maternally neglected at 5 days of age (Day 5) (neonate A, animal A) and Day 4 (neonate B, animal B) were hand reared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Niğde Omer Halisdemir University, Niğde, 51000, Turkey.
Background: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are closely associated with lipoprotein metabolism, and changes in lipid profiles potentially affect their levels and functions. Given the alterations in lipid metabolism after cholecystectomy, this study aimed to investigate the levels of four EET regioisomers (free and esterified) and lipid profiles in patients with cholelithiasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and explore correlations between these parameters.
Methods: This prospective study involved 40 patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis who underwent LC.
Immunohorizons
January 2025
Agilex Biolabs, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot analysis is frequently used to investigate immune responsiveness during clinical trials. However, ELISpot classically utilizes peripheral blood mononuclear cell isolates from whole blood, requiring relatively high blood draw volumes and removing both granulocytes and bound drug. Here, we describe a novel protocol whereby CD45 cells are magnetically isolated from human whole blood and co-incubated with serum isolated from the same subject.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Division of Neuropsychopharmacology, Department of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia.
Rewards are rewarding owing to their hedonic or metabolic value. Individual differences in sensitivity to rewards are predictive of mental health problems but may reflect variation in metabolic types. We have assessed the association of two distinguishable aspects of reward sensitivity, openness to rewards (the striving towards multiple rewards) and insatiability by reward (the strong pursuit and fixation to a particular reward), with measures of metabolism and activity in a longitudinal study of representative birth cohort samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. (A.S., R.M.F., F.M.v.H.).
Background: Binding of ANGPTL (angiopoietin-like protein)-3 to ANGPTL8 generates a protein complex (ANGPTL3/8) that strongly inhibits LPL (lipoprotein lipase) activity, as compared with ANGPTL3 alone, suggesting that ANGPTL3/8 concentrations are critical for the regulation of circulation lipoprotein concentrations and subsequent increased coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. To test this hypothesis in humans, we evaluated the associations of circulating free ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL3/8 complex concentrations with lipoprotein concentrations and CHD risk in 2 prospective cohort studies.
Methods: Fasting blood samples were obtained in conjunction with the baseline evaluation of 9479 subjects from 2 population-based Swedish cohorts of middle-aged men and women.
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