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Biochar supplementation affects the microbiome of recycled manure solids for cow bedding: a metagenomic analysis.
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
CIISA-Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Lisbon, Portugal; cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
The widespread use of Recycled Manure Solids (RMS) as cow bedding material is not without risks, since cattle manure may act as a vehicle for pathogenic and antimicrobial resistant bacteria dissemination. Thus, our aim was to evaluate RMS-supplemented with a pine biochar produced in Portugal as a new cow bedding material, since the use of biochar has been shown to have the potential to mitigate the impact of relevant bacterial species when added to animal manure microbiota. Our experimental setup consisted on fresh RMS samples that were collected on a commercial dairy farm and placed in naturally-ventilated containers for a total of 4 groups: 1-non-supplemented RMS; 2-RMS supplemented with 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMilk Fat Globules: 2024 Updates.
Newborn (Clarksville)
March 2024
Global Newborn Society, Clarksville Maryland, United States of America.
Article Synopsis
- * MFGs feature a unique structure with a lipid core and a membrane rich in bioactive components that aid in energy release and support immune health in developing gastrointestinal tracts.
- * Research suggests MFGs can be enhanced to address specific nutritional deficiencies while also having potential therapeutic benefits for neurodevelopment and defense against infections.
The application of antibiotics in the poultry and veterinary sectors is very common practice in India. Owing to the seriousness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the present study has illustrated the overall scenario of AMR in the poultry and veterinary sectors in India through an in-depth scoping review and key informant interview (KII). In the poultry sector, most of the studies reviewed have reported resistant bacteria isolated from chicken meat, eggs, cloacal swabs, and fecal samples, and only a few have reported the presence of resistant bacteria in and around the environment of poultry farms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and spatial distribution of infectious diseases of dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada.
J Dairy Sci
July 2024
Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
We investigated the prevalence and spatial distribution of selected pathogens associated with infectious diseases of dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada. The cross-sectional study surveyed bulk tank milk for antibodies against bovine leukemia virus (BLV), Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP), and Salmonella Dublin, and for the presence of mastitis pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Mycoplasma bovis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGranulomatous Mastitis With Breast Abscess Caused by Salmonella.
Cureus
May 2023
Clinical Imaging, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare disease that occurs in young premenopausal women, is mostly idiopathic, and is less likely to be caused by infection and trauma. It is also strongly associated with pregnancy, lactation, and hyperprolactinemia. GM superimposed by infection with abscess formation caused by Salmonella is extremely rare.
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