A rapid and simple capillary electrophoresis (CE) assay for measuring the stability of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues in the presence of intestinal enzymes has been developed and validated. Buffer pH and sample stacking were important factors in controlling resolution and reproducibility. The CE assay for human (h) and salmon LHRH analogues between 0.05 and 0.25 mM was linear for peak height versus concentration (r2>0.99). Analysis of hLHRH at 0.1 mM had an intra-day relative standard deviation of 1.25% and an inter-day relative standard deviation of 5.0%. The method was applied to the stability of LHRH analogues in salmon intestinal digests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(01)00564-5 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH 44022, USA.
Hormonal factors play an essential role as an underlying causative factor of oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT), and these patients can benefit from hormonal medications that modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review aims to outline the various medications used as hormonal therapy in treating infertile men with OAT. This manuscript focuses on essential hormonal evaluation, identifying men who would benefit from treatment, selecting the appropriate medication, determining the duration of therapy, and evaluating hormonal treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
3Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London.
Pubertal disorders in the form of delayed puberty (DP) or precocious puberty (PP) can cause considerable anxiety to both children and parents. Since the clinical and biochemical signatures of self-limiting and permanent conditions overlap considerably, it can be hard to determine whether to offer them reassurance or intervention. Researchers have thus long been searching for a robust test to indicate that the process of endogenous puberty is underway and is likely to proceed to completion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Palmerston North Hospital, Midcentral District Health Board, Te Whatu Ora, New Zealand.
Case: Physeal stability in slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) depends on integrity of the hypertrophic zone. This in turn is affected by imbalance between circulating growth hormones and gonadal hormones. This case describes the occurrence of SCFE in a Māori (indigenous New Zealander) transgender girl, undergoing gender-affirming therapy with a gonadal-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No.36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110004, China.
Background: Uterine cystic adenomyosis is a rare form of focal adenomyosis that is primarily located within the myometrium. In this case report, we present a unique case of adult uterine cystic adenomyosis found outside the uterus following laparoscopic myomectomy.
Case Presentation: The patient was a 36-year-old Chinese woman who had previously undergone laparoscopic surgery at our hospital to remove a 4 cm diameter diameter uterine fibroid six years prior.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Ahmanson Translational Theranostics Division, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Importance: The phase 3 randomized EMBARK trial evaluated enzalutamide with or without leuprolide in high-risk nonmetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Eligibility relied on conventional imaging, which underdetects metastatic disease compared with prostate-specific membrane antigen-positron emission tomography (PSMA-PET).
Objective: To describe the staging information obtained by PSMA-PET/computed tomography (PSMA-PET/CT) in a patient cohort eligible for the EMBARK trial.
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