This article reports the results of treatment for irreparable tears of the rotator cuff with a new procedure that we have termed a tuberoplasty. The tuberoplasty procedure involves removal of exostoses on the humerus followed by reshaping of the greater tuberosity to create a smooth, congruent acromiohumeral articulation. The coracoacromial ligament is preserved, and an acromioplasty is not performed. Twenty patients underwent this procedure with a minimum 27-month follow-up. All patients had significant disabling pain and weakness preoperatively. On the basis of the modified UCLA rating scale, the overall score increased from 9.3 to 27.7, with 12 excellent results, 6 good results, and 1 fair result (95% satisfactory). Pain relief was most dramatic, with 13 patients (68%) completely pain-free. All patients were able to perform activities of daily living, and 9 of 11 who were employed preoperatively returned to work. All patients had residual weakness in external rotation. There were no poor results and no complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mse.2002.121764 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther
January 2025
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Importance: Rotator cuff tendinopathy represents the most prevalent cause of shoulder pain, the third most common musculoskeletal disorder after low back pain and knee pain.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of corticosteroid injection(s), alone or in combination with anesthetic injection or any other physical therapist interventions, compared to physical therapist interventions alone in adults with rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Design: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Background: Views surrounding acromioplasty at the time of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) have shifted dramatically over time. In recent years, various studies have argued against acromioplasty, citing equivocal functional outcomes after arthroscopic RCR with or without acromioplasty.
Purpose: To assess the statistical fragility of functional outcomes after arthroscopic RCR with and without acromioplasty using the reverse continuous fragility index (RCFI).
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeosu Baek Hospital, 50, Yeosu 1-ro, Yeosusi, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: There are various options of tendon transfer according to the different types of irreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCTs). However, there were no clear treatment options for the IRCTs involving the anterior, superior and posterior rotator cuff tears (global IRCTs). Latissimus dorsi and teres major (LDTM) could be transferred anteriorly or posteriorly in global IRCTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Science Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, E5 Karayolu Üzeri, İçerenköy-Ataşehir, 34752, Istanbul, Turkey.
Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) is a complication caused by improperly administered vaccinations. It triggers an inflammatory cascade that damages shoulder structures, resulting in prolonged shoulder pain and restricted range of motion. Common diagnoses in SIRVA patients include shoulder bursitis (all classified as subacromial bursitis), adhesive capsulitis, and rotator cuff injuries such as tears or tendinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Regen Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
A high prevalence of rotator cuff tears presents a major clinical challenge. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying enthesis development and healing is needed for developing treatments. We recently identified hedgehog (Hh)-lineage cells critical for enthesis development and repair.
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