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Can environmental regulation improve the industrial ecology efficiency? Evidence from China's environmental protection tax reform.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China. Electronic address:
Improving industrial ecology efficiency (IEE) is the key path to achieve green economic development. This paper calculates IEE of 273 Chinese cities a super slacks-based measurement (Super-SBM) model and examines the impact of environmental protection tax reform (EPTR) on IEE by the difference-in-difference (DID) model. The results show that the effect of EPTR on IEE is significantly positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom Straight Lines to Twists and Turns: Finding Patterns Between Socio-Economics and Unequal Health Outcomes in the Life Course.
Sociol Health Illn
January 2025
Department Public Health and Primary Care/Health Campus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Hague, Netherlands.
Despite welfare state expansion in liberal democracies during the 20th century, health inequalities between socio-economic groups persist. Understanding individuals' lived experiences can inform policy for reducing unequal health outcomes in these lives. We build on Fundamental Cause Theory (FCT), which posits that low socio-economic status is the fundamental cause of health problems in (later) life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the Current State of USA-Based Disaster Medicine Fellowships.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
January 2025
Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Objectives: This study aimed to understand the current landscape of USA-based disaster medicine (DM) programs through the lens of alumni and program directors (PDs). The data obtained from this study will provide valuable information to future learners as they ponder careers in disaster medicine and allow PDs to refine curricular offerings.
Methods: Two separate surveys were sent to USA-based DM program directors and alumni.
Evolving Concept of Value in Health Economics and Outcomes Research: Emerging Tools for Innovation and Access to Cell and Gene Therapies for Rare Diseases.
Value Health
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CHOICE Institute, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Objective: Recent scientific breakthroughs have propelled the development of disease-modifying and potentially curative cell and gene therapies (CGTs) for rare diseases, including those diseases previously considered untreatable. However, the unique characteristics of CGTs pose challenges for the traditional methods of therapy value determination, reimbursement, and outcome evaluation used by regulatory and assessment agencies for product approval and market access. Notably, CGTs are one-time or short-course treatments, often first-in-class (precluding direct comparisons with effective alternatives), and have health benefits that are largely realized over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathway to care, treatment and disease burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a real-world survey of physicians and patients in Latin America.
BMJ Open
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Clinical Research Department, Ignacio Chávez National Heart Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
Objectives: To investigate clinical characteristics, symptom profile, testing practices, treatment patterns and quality of life (QoL) among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in Latin America.
Design: Data from the Adelphi Real World PAH Disease Specific Programme, a cross-sectional survey with retrospective data collection.
Setting: University/teaching hospital, regional centres, private practices and government institutions in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico.
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