Women and children are the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, and yet there is a lack of research examining their nutrition status. This article reviews existing literature to understand better their situation and what might be effective strategies to improve their condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00017285-200203000-00007 | DOI Listing |
Semin Oncol Nurs
January 2025
Nursing Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Objectives: Cancer-related cachexia affects approximately 50% to 80% of cancer patients and contributes significantly to cancer-related mortality, accounting for 20% of deaths. This multifactorial syndrome is characterized by systemic inflammation, anorexia, and elevated energy expenditure, leading to severe weight loss and muscle wasting. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is critical for developing effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr
December 2024
Center for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Background And Aims: Post-stroke dysphagia is highly prevalent and causes complication. While video games have demonstrated potential to increase patient engagement in rehabilitation, their efficacy in stroke patients with dysphagia remains unclear. This aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence-based video-game (AI-VG) intervention in improving swallowing function among stroke patients with dysphagia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrition
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, China; Dysphagia Research Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study reported the clinical effect of intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) versus nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) on cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients with dysphagia.
Methods: This randomized controlled study included 60 CSVD patients with dysphagia who received routine treatment. Participants were randomly divided into the intervention group (with IOE, n = 30) and the control group (with NGT, n = 30).
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Children's Health, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Many pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients require surgical intervention during their lifetime. Poor nutrition status correlates with adverse surgical outcomes in the adult population. A paucity of data exists on the association of preoperative nutrition status and postoperative outcomes in the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science & Veterinary, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, PR China; Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the effects of combined compound acidifiers and plant essential oils on the production performance, egg quality, and health parameters of Xianjv chickens. A total of 240 healthy 34-week-old Xianjv chickens were randomly divided into 5 groups and given 5 different feed additives: a control group with a basal diet, and four experimental groups with varying doses of compound acidifiers (CA) and essential oils (EO). The results revealed that the addition of compound acidifiers and essential oils did not significantly affect average daily feed intake, egg production rate, or feed-to-egg ratio.
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