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Introduction Chronic stress is a major burden in our society and increases the risk for various somatic and mental diseases, in part via promoting chronic low-grade inflammation. Interestingly, the vulnerability for chronic stress during adulthood varies widely among individuals, with some being more resilient than others. For instance, women, relative to men, are at higher risk for developing typical stress-related diseases, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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Plasticity of human resilience mechanisms.

Sci Adv

January 2025

Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France.

The hippocampus's vulnerability to trauma-induced stress can lead to pathophysiological disturbances that precipitate the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The mechanisms of resilience that foster remission and mitigate the adverse effects of stress remain unknown. We analyzed the evolution of hippocampal morphology between 2016/2017 and 2018/2019, as well as the memory control mechanisms crucial for trauma resilience.

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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a rare condition in children that causes acute, severe, but often reversible systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle. Physical trauma is a recognized trigger, although distinguishing TTC from myocardial contusion in pediatric trauma cases can be challenging due to overlapping clinical features. We present the case of a six-year-old boy involved in a high-impact motor vehicle collision.

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Anxiety is a severe social problem. It is a disease entity that occurs alone or accompanies other diseases such as depression, phobia, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Our earlier studies demonstrated that blockage of arachidonic acid (AA) pathway via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme can modulate mGluRs-induced anxiety-like behavior.

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Single prolonged stress induces behavior and transcriptomic changes in the medial prefrontal cortex to increase susceptibility to anxiety-like behavior in rats.

Front Psychiatry

November 2024

Department of Addiction Medicine, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital and Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Clinical College of Mental Health, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.

Article Synopsis
  • This study looks at how traumatic stress affects gene expression in specific areas of the brain (the mPFC) linked to neuropsychiatric disorders like PTSD and anxiety disorders.* -
  • Using an animal model of stress, researchers found 62 genes that were expressed differently in the brain areas studied, with each area showing unique patterns related to functions like synapse formation and neuronal activity.* -
  • The findings suggest that certain pathways related to neurodegeneration and stress signaling may play a role in how individuals respond to trauma, highlighting potential areas for further research and treatment.*
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