In the present study the relationship between calcitonin and kappa-opioid system was analysed. The possibility that salmon calcitonin (S-CT) exerts analgesic activity in mice as well as the influence of salmon calcitonin on the analgesic effect of kappa-opioid agonist, U-50, 488H were examined. The writhing test in mice was used as analgesic test. S-CT given alone intraperitoneally at a high dose produced antinociceptive effect. S-CT given at a subanalgesic dose increased the antinociceptive effect of kappa-opioid agonist, U-50, 488H. The obtained results suggest that the increase in the effectiveness of kappa-opioid receptor agonist may be one of the mechanisms involved in the analgesia induced by salmon calcitonin.
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Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory, PG & Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College, Melvisharam, Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, 632509, India.
Salmon calcitonin is a small peptide hormone synthesised and released by a specialised gland called ultimobranchial gland in fish. This hormone has been used to treat osteoporosis for over 50 years. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of five repeats of salmon calcitonin (5sCT) produced in two different hosts (bacteria and fish cell line).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Objective: Combining different pharmaceuticals may be beneficial when treating disorders with complex neurobiology, including alcohol use disorder (AUD). The gut-brain peptides amylin and GLP-1 may be of potential interest as they individually reduce alcohol intake in rodents. While the combination of amylin receptor (AMYR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists have been found to decrease feeding and body weight in obese male rats synergistically, their combined impact on alcohol intake is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Pharmacology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background And Purpose: The limited effectiveness of current pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD) highlights the need for novel therapies. These may involve the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor or the amylin receptor, as treatment with agonists targeting either of these receptors lowers alcohol intake. The complexity of the mechanisms underlying AUD indicates that combining agents could enhance treatment efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
January 2025
Nordic Bioscience, Herlev, Denmark. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the longitudinal stability of biomarker-based molecular endotypes of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) participants from APPROACH and to evaluate the consistency of findings in an independent KOA population.
Methods: Nineteen biomarkers were measured longitudinally in 295 KOA participants from the APPROACH cohort. K-means clustering was used to identify the structural damage, inflammation, and low tissue turnover endotypes at the six-, 12-, and 24-month follow-ups.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Systems Medicine, "Tor vergata" University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
It has been shown recently, without an explanation of the possible molecular mechanisms involved, that 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinepropanesulphonic (EPPS) acid effectively protects from the neurotoxicity induced by oligomers and plaques formed by the protein amyloid-β protein. Here we report the same protective effect, obtained in vitro (HT22-diff cell line) and ex vivo (hippocampal slices) models, against amyloid neurotoxicity induced by oligomers of salmon Calcitonin (sCT), which has been shown to be a good model for the study of neurodegenerative diseases. Based on biophysical studies focusing on the protein aggregation kinetic and the interaction of the aggregates with model membranes, we propose a possible molecular mechanism underlying the protective effects.
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