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Comparison of Catheter Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Int J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
The efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been established, but the efficacy and safety of cryoballoon ablation (CBA) and pulsed field ablation (PFA) remain unclear. This retrospective cohort study included 223 patients with paroxysmal non-valvular AF and HFpEF who underwent their first AF ablation between January 2017 and December 2021 and were divided into RFA (n = 77), CBA (n = 127), and PFA (n = 19) groups. After a mean follow-up of 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Next generation sequencing in pediatric bone marrow failure: a valuable tool for accurate diagnosis].
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Inherited Bone Marrow Failure syndromes account for approximately 25% of cases of aplastic anemia in pediatric patients. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have allowed the diagnosis of an increasing number of hereditary causes of bone marrow failure.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic yield and clinical concordance of NGS in the diagnosis of a cohort of pediatric patients with bone marrow failure.
The Efficacy and Safety of Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) External Radio Electric Reprogramming for Atrial Fibrillation (EX-RER AF) Treatment: Results From a Post-market Clinical Follow-Up.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Regenerative Medicine, Rinaldi Fontani Institute, Florence, ITA.
This post-market clinical follow-up (PMCF) study evaluates the clinical effectiveness and safety of the external radio electric reprogramming for atrial fibrillation (EX-RER AF) protocol, a non-invasive regenerative medicine approach utilizing radio electric asymmetric conveyer (REAC) technology for managing paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). Administered with the REAC BENE mod 110 device (ASMED, Scandicci, Italy), the treatment involves a standardized procedure, with the asymmetric conveyor probe (ACP) positioned in the precordial area and fixed, unmodifiable parameters ensuring consistency and reproducibility. During a 36-month post-market clinical follow-up (PMCF), 20 patients with prior diagnoses of PAF underwent the protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the early stages of atrial fibrillation (AF), most cases are paroxysmal (pAF), making identification only possible with continuous and prolonged monitoring. With the advent of wearables, smartwatches equipped with photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensors are an ideal approach for continuous monitoring of pAF. There have been numerous studies demonstrating successful capture of pAF events, especially using deep learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Detection and Classification of Vertigo.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study explores the use of artificial intelligence to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of diseases related to vertigo, focusing on two main tasks involving classification of BPPV and non-BPPV patients.
- Leveraging machine learning, specifically the XGBoost model, the researchers achieved high sensitivity and accuracy rates in distinguishing between various vertigo conditions in a cohort of nearly 3,000 patients.
- The findings suggest that implementing such AI systems can significantly improve diagnostic processes and aid clinical decision-making, especially in settings with limited resources.
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