pH and CO2 content differences between fish(Cyprinus carpio) gills micro-environment and the ambient environment were investigated using the technique developed by Playle. The effect of the pH change on elutriation of copper sorbed on gibbsite was also studied in view of possible desorption of the metal within the gill micro-environment. It was found that there was no pH difference around pH 8.0 and 0.2-0.4 unit difference was observed between the gills' inspired and the expired water when the ambient pH varied from 8 up to 9.5 or from 8 down to 7.0. Similar trend was detected for CO2. More Cu adsorbed on the gibbsite can be removed by the acidified expired water from the fish gill micro-environment, comparing to the inspired water.
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Curr Drug Targets
August 2008
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Gill Heart Institute, 900 S. Limestone Street, 326 CTW Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0200, USA.
Lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs) are structurally simple lipid phosphate esters with a widely appreciated role as extracellular signaling molecules. LPA binds to selective cell surface receptors to promote cell growth, survival, motility and differentiation. Studies using LPA receptor knockout mice and experimental therapeutics targeting these receptors identify roles for LPA signaling in processes that include cardiovascular disease and function, angiogenesis, reproduction, cancer progression and neuropathic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
May 2008
Aquafin CRC, School of Aquaculture, Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Tasmania 7250, Australia.
Several important cultured marine fish are highly susceptible to an ectoparasitic condition known as amoebic gill disease (AGD). In AGD-affected fish, modulation of IL-1beta, p53 and p53-regulated transcripts is restricted to the (multi)focal AGD-associated gill lesions. To determine whether this lesion-restricted modulation of transcripts occurs on a transcriptome-wide scale and to identify mechanisms that underpin the susceptibility of fish to AGD, we compared the transcriptome of AGD lesions with "normal" tissue from AGD-affected and healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
January 2002
Department of Urban and Environment Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871.
pH and CO2 content differences between fish(Cyprinus carpio) gills micro-environment and the ambient environment were investigated using the technique developed by Playle. The effect of the pH change on elutriation of copper sorbed on gibbsite was also studied in view of possible desorption of the metal within the gill micro-environment. It was found that there was no pH difference around pH 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Cell Biol
December 1998
Department of Surgery, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The systematic study of potential alterations in lymphoid infiltrates during tumour growth is extremely limited in humans. Therefore, development of a model utilizing a spontaneously arising mammary adenocarcinoma in Dark Agouti rats was adopted for the study of the dynamics of lymphoid cell infiltration during tumour development. Syngeneic rats were inoculated with tumour cell suspensions and the tumours were resected from 5 to 15 days.
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