A new type of giant amphiphilic molecule has been synthesized by covalently connecting a lipase enzyme headgroup to a maleimide-functionalized polystyrene tail (40 repeat units). The resulting biohybrid forms catalytic micellar rods in water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja017809b | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu 608502, India.
Plastic biodegradation by microbes is an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach that has no negative consequences. In this study, mealworms were fed with 9 different diets with expanded polystyrene (EPS) and polyethylene foam (PF), after 28 days of incubation mealworm survival rates were highest at 93.3 % when fed wheat bran alone whereas 83.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, PR China.
Phosphatidylserine (PS), a rare phospholipid in oil (AKO) critical for brain development, can be produced from the abundant phosphatidylcholine (PC) using phospholipase D (PLD) in Pickering emulsion interfacial catalysis (PIC) systems. However, the exposure of PLD to organic solvent around the emulsion interface diminished PLD activity, limiting the conversion efficiency of PS. In this study, we proposed a strategy to fabricate a PIC system with high efficiency and stability by immobilizing PLD in a specific phase on the emulsion interface, based on investigating the effect of the interfacial microenvironment on PLD activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center (FFRC), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081, China; Wuxi Fishery College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081, China. Electronic address:
Fish exhibit varying responses to polystyrene microplastics (MPs) depending on particle size. Previous studies suggested that microorganisms adhering to the surface of MPs can induce toxic effects. In this study, Tilapia were exposed to MPs of control (group A), 75 nm (B), 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Physiol
October 2024
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt; Applied College, Center of Bee Research and its Products, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Concerns about microplastic (MP) pollution in terrestrial systems are increasing. It is believed that the overall amount of MPs in the terrestrial system could be 4-23 times higher than that in the ocean. Agricultural ecosystems are among the most polluted areas with MPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
May 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, Hail University, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Probiotics have been used successfully in aquaculture to enhance disease resistance, nutrition, and/or growth of cultured organisms. Six strains of Bacillus were isolated from the intestinal tracts of fish and recognised by conventional biochemical traits. The six isolated strains were Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis using MALDI-TOF-MS technique.
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