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Systematic Review of EEG-Based Imagined Speech Classification Methods.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
This systematic review examines EEG-based imagined speech classification, emphasizing directional words essential for development in the brain-computer interface (BCI). This study employed a structured methodology to analyze approaches using public datasets, ensuring systematic evaluation and validation of results. This review highlights the feature extraction techniques that are pivotal to classification performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation Duration on Early Childhood Developmental Milestones: A Retrospective Study.
Nutrients
December 2024
Unit of Pediatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Background: Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in early childhood development, influencing skeletal strength, neuromuscular coordination, and neurodevelopment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different durations of Vitamin D supplementation on achieving developmental milestones.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 209 children, divided into two cohorts based on Vitamin D supplementation duration: six months ( = 102) and twelve months ( = 107).
New Classification System and Defect-Oriented Algorithm for Functional Soft-Palate Reconstruction with Buccinator Myomucosal Flaps.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
: Currently, there is a lack of a comprehensive classification system for soft-palate defects that provides synthetic information to guide functional reconstructive treatment. Our awareness, shaped by extensive experience, of the superiority of myomucosal flaps to fasciocutaneous flaps in functional palate reconstruction has driven us to introduce a new defect-based classification system and propose a new algorithm for reconstructing soft-palate defects using buccinator myomucosal flaps. : Soft-palate defects were classified into five classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective Voice Analysis in Partial Deafness: Comparison of Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) and VOXplot Results.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Center of Hearing and Speech, 7 Mokra Street, 05-830 Kajetany, Poland.
Acoustic analysis of voice enables objective assessment of voice to diagnose changes in voice characteristics, and track the progress of therapy. In contrast to subjective assessment, objective measurements provide mathematical results referring to specific parameters and can be analyzed statistically. Changes in the voice of patients with partial deafness (PD) were not widely described in the literature, and recent studies referred to the voice parameters measured in this group of patients only using the multi-dimensional voice program (MDVP) by Kay Pentax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Subpial Transection for the Treatment of Landau-Kleffner Syndrome-Review of the Literature.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Correct, Clinical and Imaging Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
As speech-related symptoms of Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) are often refractory to pharmacotherapy, and resective surgery is rarely available due to the involvement of the vital cortex, multiple subpial transection (MST) was suggested to improve patient outcome and preserve cortical functions. Here, we analyze the reports about MST use in LKS, regarding its impact on seizures, language, behavior, EEG, cognition, and reported adverse effects. In conditions like LKS, surgery is not a popular treatment option and presumably should be considered sooner.
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