Techniques for investigation of a functional condition of autonomic nervous system in young children--anamnesis questionnaire, a list of basic vegetative disorders and screening table for vegetative tonus evaluation--were elaborated. These tools have been tested in a longitudinal study of more than 200 children, aged 3 months to 5 years, with various psychic disorders, 143 being related to high-risk group for schizophrenia, and were proved to be higher informative, simpler and more convenient for practitioners.
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Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, The Yale Stress Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background: Chronic alcohol consumption in alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with autonomic nervous system dysregulation, increasing cardiovascular risk, and high alcohol cravings. Heart rate variability (HRV), a marker of autonomic nervous system responsiveness to stressors, may mediate alcohol's impact on the cardiovascular system. While pregnenolone (PREG) has been shown to normalize heart rate and blood pressure in individuals with AUD, its effects on sympathetic and parasympathetic components of HRV and related alcohol craving are not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurol
January 2025
Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Background And Purpose: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including mortality. Machine-learning algorithms have shown potential in predicting clinical outcomes in patients with OSA. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine-learning algorithm for predicting 10- and 15-year all-cause mortality in patients with OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Although guidelines support aerobic exercise in sub-acute mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), evidence for adults with persisting post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) after mTBI is lacking. The objective was to evaluate the impact of a sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise intervention on overall symptom burden and quality of life in adults with PPCS.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was nested within the ACTBI Trial (Aerobic Exercise for treatment of Chronic symptoms following mild Traumatic Brain Injury).
Front Neurol
December 2024
Center for Data Science, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts normal brain tissue and functions, leading to high mortality and disability. Severe TBI (sTBI) causes prolonged cognitive, functional, and multi-organ dysfunction. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) after sTBI can induce abnormalities in multiple organ systems, contributing to cardiovascular dysregulation and increased mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH.
Background: Individuals recovering from COVID-19 infection have reported experiencing symptoms of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). These observations have raised concerns about COVID-19 as a significant precipitating factor in the development of post-viral POTS. Given the increasing number of POTS cases reported after COVID-19, we sought to examine the baseline characteristics of POTS patients before and after COVID-19.
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