Subharmonic shapiro steps and assisted tunneling in superconducting point contacts.

Phys Rev Lett

Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Published: April 2002

We analyze the current in a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transmission in the presence of a microwave radiation. The interplay between the ac Josephson current and the microwave signal gives rise to Shapiro steps at voltages V = (m/n)h(omega)(r)/2e, where n,m are integer numbers and omega(r) is the radiation frequency. The subharmonic steps (n not equal 1) are a consequence of multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) and provide a signature of the peculiar ac Josephson effect at high transmission. Moreover, the dc current exhibits a rich subgap structure due to photon-assisted MARs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.157001DOI Listing

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