We analyze the current in a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transmission in the presence of a microwave radiation. The interplay between the ac Josephson current and the microwave signal gives rise to Shapiro steps at voltages V = (m/n)h(omega)(r)/2e, where n,m are integer numbers and omega(r) is the radiation frequency. The subharmonic steps (n not equal 1) are a consequence of multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) and provide a signature of the peculiar ac Josephson effect at high transmission. Moreover, the dc current exhibits a rich subgap structure due to photon-assisted MARs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.157001 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol
December 2024
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Mitigation of household allergens is associated with the reduction of asthma exacerbations in those with allergic asthma and is recommended in recent asthma guidelines. However, we need to better understand patient knowledge of aeroallergens in their homes prior to integrating direct allergen measurement methods into standard asthma care. We conducted a mixed-methods sequential pilot study consisting of a survey and virtual interview with caregivers of children aged 3 to 15 with asthma diagnosis (any severity) about asthma control, household environment, mitigation knowledge and strategies, and knowledge of allergens and asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK.
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Pfizer Inc, Paris, France.
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International Sepsis Forum, Murphy, NC, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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