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Triglyceride-glucose index as a mediator of body mass index and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a nationally representative longitudinal cohort study.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Experimental Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Background: Body mass index (BMI) consistently correlates with the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a marker of insulin resistance, which in turn is linked to heightened cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Thus, insulin resistance could potentially mediate the association between BMI and CVD risk. However, few studies have explored this mechanism in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between sleep duration and frailty: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Background: Research investigating the association between sleep duration and the risk of frailty has yielded conflicting results. This study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to investigate the association between sleep duration and frailty.
Methods: Participants aged 45 and above at baseline were included in this study.
The additive effect of the stress hyperglycemia ratio on type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) has recently gained attention as a marker for acute hyperglycemia, which has been linked to adverse clinical outcomes. However, its independent role in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains understudied. This cohort study aimed to assess the association between SHR and the incidence of T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between frailty and falls among individuals aged 60 years and older residing in community settings and experiencing hip fractures in China: a cross-sectional study.
Aging Male
December 2025
School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Objectives: Previous studies have established a correlation between frailty and an increased risk of falls among middle-aged and elderly individuals within community settings. The frailty status of hospitalized and community-dwelling adults aged 60 or older with hip fractures is poorly investigated. This study aims to examine the relationship between frailty status and falls in China among community-dwelling and hospitalized individuals with hip fractures aged 60 and older.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing loss of contractual employment pre- and post-diagnosis in patients with rare versus common cancer types: a national registry-based study.
J Cancer Surviv
January 2025
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Patients with rare cancer often experience diagnostic delays and limited treatment options, potentially negatively impacting their working lives. We explored whether those with rare vs. common cancer have an increased risk of loss of contractual employment (1) up to 2 years pre-diagnosis, (2) up to 5 years post-diagnosis, and (3) which characteristics of rare cancer survivors are associated with loss of contractual employment 5 years post-diagnosis.
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