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A new Digital Harmony Search algorithm for optimizing Pump Scheduling in Water Distribution Networks.
Water Res X
May 2025
Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Pumps in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) adequately provide effective pressure where low elevation or high head losses are detected within the system. One of the most effective strategies to ensure economic sustainability is Pump Scheduling (PS), assuring the optimization of pump management and enabling significant energy cost saving. Meta-heuristic algorithms can be applied to Pump Scheduling, given their ability to provide reliable global solutions, further complemented by limited computational efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient photocatalytic reactors 3D printing: SLA fabrication and TiO hybrid materials.
RSC Adv
January 2025
LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto Rua Dr Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal
Additive Manufacturing (AM) was evaluated as a promising technology for constructing photocatalytic reactors due to its inherent ability to produce complex geometries with high precision and customization. In this work, a 3D structure was designed to achieve a good light distribution inside a cylindrical batch reactor and printed using the stereolithography (SLA) technique. A hybrid material composed of a commercial photoreactive resin (Formlabs Clear V4) and the benchmark photocatalyst TiO P25 Evonik (1 wt%) was prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and rheological and mechanical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of the moisture and ash content in flue gases on the performance of adsorption processes using activated carbons to capture the CO for reuse in greenhouses.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n 04120 La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain.
This work studies the influence of flue gas composition, its moisture and ash content, on the efficiency of a CO adsorption/desorption process to capture the CO from flue gases along with its subsequent reuse in greenhouse CO enrichment (Patent ES2514090). The influence of the inlet flow rate, moisture, and ash content were analysed. The experimental conditions were based on those that are achievable under real operating conditions, namely an inlet flow rate from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndependent aggregation in the nordic day-ahead market: What is the welfare impact of socializing supplier compensation payments?
Heliyon
January 2025
Institute of Power Engineering, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV, 1048, Latvia.
This paper addresses the participation of independent aggregators (IAs) for demand response (DR) in European electricity markets. An IA is an aggregator trading the flexibility of consumers of which it is not the electricity supplier. Particularly, we focus on the controversial issue of a compensation payment from the IA to the supplier for energy sourcing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganoleptic properties and neuroimaging response on the perception of edible gels.
Heliyon
January 2025
Institute of Marketing, Trade and Social Studies, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture, 949 76, Nitra, Slovakia.
The rapidly increasing number of elderly people in the world highlights the need for the development of innovative foods with modified textures that do not expose the elderly to the risks associated with food consumption (risk of aspiration, suffocation, and chocking). Providing specific food such as edible gel for the elderly population and the study of their properties is a challenge for the scientific community. There are some available gels in the supermarkets destined for the sports population, with specific texture and technological properties that could be used and extrapolated for senior people.
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