Tandospirone citrate (tandospirone) is an anti-anxiety drug that acts by combining with serotonin receptor (5-hydroxytryptamine-1 A [5-HT1A]). Recently, there have been a few reports of its potential role in the treatment of cerebellar ataxia. We report the first case of a patient with Machado-Joseph disease in which we successfully treated cerebellar ataxia. In addition, his leg pain, insomnia, anorexia, and depression, which are thought to be related to 5-HT1A receptors, were also remarkably alleviated by treatment with tandospirone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00952.x | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: The regulatory role of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele in the clinical manifestations of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive and motor functions in SCA3 patients.
Methods: This study included 281 unrelated SCA3 patients and 182 controls.
CNS Neurosci Ther
December 2024
7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the whole-brain asymmetry changes in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and their association with movement disorders.
Methods: Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to assess asymmetry in gray matter (GM) volume in 83 genetically confirmed SCA3 patients and 83 sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HCs). The asymmetry index (AI) was analyzed for partial correlation with disease severity, as measured by the Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS).
J Neurol
December 2024
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da UNICAMP, Departamento de Neurologia da FCM/UNICAMP, Department of Neurology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Campinas, Cidade Universitária s/n Caixa Postal, 6111 Barão Geraldo, 13083970, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Background: Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive ataxia. Although previous studies have focused on cerebral and cerebellar damage, spinal cord involvement in SCAs remains underexplored.
Objectives: This study aims to characterize spinal cord abnormalities in SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6 and to identify its phenotypic correlates.
Stem Cell Res
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, 450000 Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an autosomal dominant degenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia due to abnormal expansion of cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene, leading to abnormal accumulation of PolyQ to form neuronal nuclear inclusions. Currently, there is no effective treatment for it. Here, we obtained dermal fibroblasts from a patient and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were successfully obtained by non-integrated reprogramming techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Kan-Etsu Hospital, 145-1 Suneori, Tsurugashima, Saitama, 350- 2213, Japan.
Purpose: To describe a case of large arterial ring formed by a duplicate origin of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) associated with a frontal branch arising from the superior channel of the ring (main MCA) using magnetic resonance (MR) angiography.
Methods: An 81-year-old man with spinocerebellar degeneration underwent cranial MR imaging and MR angiography using a 1.5-Tesla scanner.
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