A new consensus sequence for phosphatidylserine recognition by annexins.

J Biol Chem

Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-Saclay, Département de Biologie Joliot-Curie, Service de Biophysique des Fonctions Membranaires and URA CNRS 2096, Bât. 532, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France.

Published: July 2002

Annexins are abundant and ubiquitous proteins that bind, by their four structurally identical domain cores, to phosphatidylserine-containing membranes in the presence of Ca2+. Using molecular simulation and mutagenesis, we have identified a new phosphatidylserine-binding site in annexin V domain 1 and established its structure. The residues involved in this site constitute a consensus sequence highly conserved in all annexins. Remarkably, this consensus sequence is exclusively found in domains 1 or 2, sometimes in both, but never in domains 3 and 4. Such a pattern actually delineates three classes of annexins, shedding new light on the role played by the four-domain core of annexins that could encode specific information discriminating the different annexins that compete within a given cell for membrane binding. Our findings thus provide new strategies for understanding the regulation of the cellular functions of annexins.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109595200DOI Listing

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