It is well known that, in rabbits, the allotypes of the b locus carried by the light chains of the IgG molecules cross-react. Nothing similar has been described for the allotypes of the a locus carried by the heavy chains of the IgG molecules. This paper describes a cross-reaction between the rabbit allotypic markers Aa1 and Aa2 of the a locus. This phenomenon became evident in successive I(125)-labelled IgG precipitation experiments with a particular serum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(69)80028-1 | DOI Listing |
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol
September 2024
Institute for Experimental Cellular Therapy, University Hospital Essen, Germany. Electronic address:
Mismatching at the HLA-DPB1 locus occurs frequently in hematopoietic cell transplantation with unrelated donors. Despite this, HLA-DPB1 allelic mismatches have traditionally not been considered in patient-donor matching. A T-cell epitope (TCE) model for the functional assessment of permissive mismatches at this locus has nevertheless been adopted in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2024
deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Genes (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
In humans, the HS1.2 enhancer in the Ig heavy-chain locus is modular, with length polymorphism. Previous studies have shown the following features for this variation: (i) strong population structuring; (ii) association with autoimmune diseases; and (iii) association with developmental changes in Ig expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem Biol
October 2023
Protein Biochemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Presentation of antigenic peptides by major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) proteins determines T helper cell reactivity. The MHC-II genetic locus displays a large degree of allelic polymorphism influencing the peptide repertoire presented by the resulting MHC-II protein allotypes. During antigen processing, the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecule HLA-DM (DM) encounters these distinct allotypes and catalyzes exchange of the placeholder peptide CLIP by exploiting dynamic features of MHC-II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
March 2023
Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Histamine plays pivotal role in normal physiology and dysregulated production of histamine or signaling through histamine receptors (HRH) can promote pathology. Previously, we showed that Bordetella pertussis or pertussis toxin can induce histamine sensitization in laboratory inbred mice and is genetically controlled by Hrh1/HRH1. HRH1 allotypes differ at three amino acid residues with P-V-L and L-M-S, imparting sensitization and resistance respectively.
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